UPSC GS Paper-3 Syllabus
| GS-Paper 3 Technology, Economic Development, Bio- diversity, Environment, Security & Disaster Management | सामान्य अध्ययन प्रश्नप्रत्र-3 (प्रौद्योगिकी, आर्थिक विकास, जैव विविधता, पर्यावरण, सुरक्षा तथा आपदा प्रबंधन) | ||
| Subject | Topic | विषय | विषय |
| Economic Development | ● Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development, and employment. ● Inclusive growth and issues arising from it. ● Government Budgeting. ● Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy, and their effects on industrial growth. ● Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc. ● Investment models. | आर्थिक विकास | ● भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था और योजना, संसाधन जुटाने, वृद्धि, विकास और रोजगार से संबंधित मुद्दे। ● समावेशी विकास और उससे उत्पन्न मुद्दे। ● सरकारी बजट। ● अर्थव्यवस्था पर उदारीकरण के प्रभाव, औद्योगिक नीति में परिवर्तन और औद्योगिक विकास पर उनके प्रभाव। ● बुनियादी ढांचा: ऊर्जा, बंदरगाह, सड़कें, हवाई अड्डे, रेलवे आदि। ● निवेश मॉडल. |
| Technology | ● Science and Technology – developments and their applications and effects in everyday life. ● Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, Nano-technology, biotechnology, and issues relating to Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). ● Achievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and development of new technology. | प्रौद्योगिकी | ● विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी – रोजमर्रा की जिंदगी में विकास और उनके अनुप्रयोग और प्रभाव। ● आईटी, अंतरिक्ष, कंप्यूटर, रोबोटिक्स, नैनो-प्रौद्योगिकी, जैव प्रौद्योगिकी और बौद्धिक संपदा अधिकार (IPR) से संबंधित मुद्दों के क्षेत्र में जागरूकता। ● विज्ञान एवं प्रौद्योगिकी में भारतीयों की उपलब्धियाँ; प्रौद्योगिकी का स्वदेशीकरण और नई प्रौद्योगिकी का विकास। |
| Agriculture | ● Major crop-cropping patterns in various parts of the country ● Different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage, transport, and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints ● E-technology in the aid of farmers. ● Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices ● Public Distribution Objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security ● Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing. ● Food processing and related industries in India– scope’ and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management. ● Land reforms in India. | कृषि | ● देश के विभिन्न हिस्सों में प्रमुख फसल-फसल पैटर्न ● विभिन्न प्रकार की सिंचाई और सिंचाई प्रणालियाँ, कृषि उपज का भंडारण, परिवहन और विपणन और मुद्दे और संबंधित बाधाएँ ● किसानों की सहायता में ई-प्रौद्योगिकी। ● प्रत्यक्ष और अप्रत्यक्ष कृषि सब्सिडी और न्यूनतम समर्थन मूल्य से संबंधित मुद्दे ● सार्वजनिक वितरण उद्देश्य, कार्यप्रणाली, सीमाएँ, पुनरुद्धार; बफर स्टॉक और खाद्य सुरक्षा के मुद्दे ● प्रौद्योगिकी मिशन; पशु-पालन का अर्थशास्त्र. ● भारत में खाद्य प्रसंस्करण और संबंधित उद्योग- दायरा’ और महत्व, स्थान, अपस्ट्रीम और डाउनस्ट्रीम आवश्यकताएं, आपूर्ति श्रृंखला प्रबंधन। ● भारत में भूमि सुधार। |
| Biodiversity and Environment | ● Conservation ● Environmental pollution and degradation. ● Environmental impact assessment (EIA). | जैव विविधता और पर्यावरण | ● संरक्षण ● पर्यावरण प्रदूषण और गिरावट। ● पर्यावरणीय प्रभाव मूल्यांकन (ईआईए)। |
| Internal Security | ● Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security. ● Linkages between development and spread of extremism. ● Challenges to internal security through communication networks, the role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges ● Basics of cyber security ● Money-laundering and its prevention. ● Security challenges and their management in border areas – linkages of organized crime with terrorism. ● Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate. | आंतरिक सुरक्षा | ● आंतरिक सुरक्षा के लिए चुनौतियाँ पैदा करने में बाहरी राज्य और गैर-राज्य अभिनेताओं की भूमिका। ● उग्रवाद के विकास और प्रसार के बीच संबंध। ● संचार नेटवर्क के माध्यम से आंतरिक सुरक्षा को चुनौतियाँ, आंतरिक सुरक्षा चुनौतियों में मीडिया और सोशल नेटवर्किंग साइटों की भूमिका ● साइबर सुरक्षा की मूल बातें ● मनी-लॉन्ड्रिंग और इसकी रोकथाम। ● सीमावर्ती क्षेत्रों में सुरक्षा चुनौतियाँ और उनका प्रबंधन – आतंकवाद के साथ संगठित अपराध का संबंध। ● विभिन्न सुरक्षा बल और एजेंसियां और उनके अधिदेश। |
| Disaster Management | ● Disaster and disaster management. | आपदा प्रबंधन | ● आपदा एवं आपदा प्रबंधन. |
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Books to Cover UPSC GS Paper 3 Syllabus
The UPSC GS Paper 3 syllabus is quite extensive and hence cannot be covered with a single resource. Candidates are required to refer to multiple resources and create their own GS 3 paper notes for the UPSC Mains exam. Here is a list of books that can be referred to for preparation:
| UPSC GS Paper 3 Books | यूपीएससी जीएस पेपर 3 की पुस्तकें | ||
| Subject | Books | विषय | पुस्तकें |
| Economic Development | ● NCERT Class X Understanding Economic Development ● NCERT Class XI Indian Economic Development ● NCERT Class XII Macroeconomics ● Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh ● Economic Survey & Budget | आर्थिक विकास | ● एनसीईआरटी कक्षा दसवीं आर्थिक विकास को समझना ● एनसीईआरटी कक्षा XI भारतीय आर्थिक विकास ● एनसीईआरटी कक्षा बारहवीं मैक्रोइकॉनॉमिक्स ● भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था रमेश सिंह द्वारा ● आर्थिक सर्वेक्षण एवं बजट |
| Science and Technology | ● Science and Technology (TMH) by Agrahari ● The Hindu | प्रौद्योगिकी | ● विज्ञान एवं प्रौद्योगिकी (टीएमएच) अग्रहरि द्वारा ● द हिंदू |
| Agriculture | ● Yojana Kurukshetra ● The Hindu ● State of Agriculture Report by the Ministry of Agriculture | कृषि | ● योजना कुरुक्षेत्र ● द हिंदू ● कृषि मंत्रालय द्वारा कृषि स्थिति रिपोर्ट |
| Biodiversity and Environment | ● The Hindu ● PMF IAS Environment | जैव विविधता और पर्यावरण | ● द हिंदू ● पीएमएफ आईएएस पर्यावरण |
| Internal Security | ● Challenges to Internal Security of India by Ashok Kumar and Vipul ● Cyber Security notes of IGNOU ● The Hindu | आंतरिक सुरक्षा | ● अशोक कुमार और विपुल द्वारा भारत की आंतरिक सुरक्षा को चुनौतियाँ ● इग्नू के साइबर सुरक्षा नोट्स ● द हिंदू |
| Disaster Management | ● Disaster Management notes of IGNOU ● NCERT Class XI -Natural Hazards & Disaster Management | आपदा प्रबंधन | ● इग्नू के आपदा प्रबंधन नोट्स ● एनसीईआरटी कक्षा XI -प्राकृतिक खतरे और आपदा प्रबंधन |
| Additional Books | ● NITI Aayog Reports ● India Year Book | अतिरिक्त पुस्तकें | ● नीति आयोग की रिपोर्ट ● इंडिया ईयर बुक |
GS 3 Previous Year Question Paper
| GS 3 Previous Year Question Paper |
The significance of practicing previous years’ questions for the UPSC Civil Services Mains exam is undeniable. Reviewing the General Studies (GS) Paper 3 past questions allows candidates to understand trends in the exam and formulate an effective strategy. It also helps in identifying key topics for the exam. Below is a link to access the GS 3 previous year question papers:—
| UPSC GS 3 Previous Year Question Paper |
| S. No. | Year | Download Link |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | GS 3 Paper 2024 | Click Here |
| 2. | GS 3 Paper 2023 | Click Here |
| 3. | GS 3 Paper 2022 | Click Here |
| 4. | GS 3 Paper 2021 | Click Here |
| 5. | GS 3 Paper 2020 | Click Here |
| 6. | GS 3 Paper 2019 | Click Here |
| 7. | GS 3 Paper 2018 | Click Here |
| 8. | GS 3 Paper 2017 | Click Here |
| 9. | GS 3 Paper 2016 | Click Here |
| 10. | GS 3 Paper 2015 | Click Here |
| 11. | GS 3 Paper 2014 | Click Here |
| 12. | GS 3 Paper 2013 | Click Here |
Preparation Strategy for UPSC GS Paper 3 Syllabus
GS Paper 3 covers a wide range of dynamic subjects, and a methodical approach is essential for covering all six areas of the syllabus. Begin by thoroughly understanding the UPSC GS Paper 3 syllabus and reviewing the previous year’s question papers. After gathering relevant study material, you can follow this subject-specific plan:—
- Economic Development: Begin with NCERT economics textbooks for fundamental knowledge, then move on to specialized resources for deeper insights into economic concepts.
- Agriculture: Focus on recent developments, including policies like subsidies and farm bills. Use reliable sources such as newspapers and government portals for the latest updates.
- Science and Technology: Stay informed on current affairs to tackle analytical questions. Regularly follow reputable news sources like The Hindu for relevant information.
- Environment and Biodiversity: This area also demands attention to current events. Review recent Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) reports and other relevant news.
- Security and Challenges: Start with a foundational text, then supplement with current affairs to understand security issues in detail. Utilize maps to gain a comprehensive view of border security concerns.
- Disaster Management: Use resources such as IGNOU notes and relevant sections of the India Yearbook. Consult guidelines from the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) for the management aspects.
Candidates should create concise notes covering all the micro-topics listed in the syllabus and revise them regularly. Consider enrolling in a high-quality coaching program or an online UPSC course to ensure comprehensive coverage of the syllabus and to practice answer writing for GS Paper 3.
So think no more, and enroll in the most affordable guidance program today to level up your preparation!
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FAQs on UPSC GS Paper 3 Syllabus
1. What is the syllabus of GS Paper 3 in UPSC Mains?
Answer:—
The GS Paper 3 syllabus includes topics like Technology, Economic Development, Agriculture, Science and Technology, Environment and Biodiversity, Security Challenges, and Disaster Management.
2. How many subjects are covered in UPSC GS Paper 3?
Answer:—
There are six major subjects covered in GS Paper 3: Economic Development, Agriculture, Science and Technology, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management.
3. What is the weightage of GS Paper 3 in UPSC Mains?
Answer:—
While UPSC doesn’t specify exact weightage for each paper, GS Paper 3 holds equal importance as other General Studies papers. Each paper in the Mains carries 250 marks, contributing significantly to the overall score.
4. How much time is required to prepare for GS Paper 3?
Answer:—
Preparation time depends on a candidate’s background and familiarity with the subjects. Typically, 2-3 months of dedicated study, along with regular revision, should suffice to cover the syllabus.
5. Is coaching required for the GS 3 paper in UPSC?
Answer:—
Coaching is not mandatory but can be helpful for structured learning and answer writing practice. Many candidates successfully clear the exam through self-study by using quality materials, previous year question papers, and staying updated on current events.
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Official PDF UPSC GS Paper-3 Syllabus
