1. Discontented

Definition: A person who is dissatisfied or unhappy with a situation.
English Meaning: Always dissatisfied; not content or satisfied.
Hindi Meaning: हमेशा असंतुष्ट रहने वाला व्यक्ति; असंतुष्ट।
Synonyms: Dissatisfied, unhappy, disgruntled, displeased
Antonyms: Contented, satisfied, pleased
Example: The discontented employee complained about the working conditions.

2. Dam

Definition: A barrier constructed across a river or stream to store or control water.
English Meaning: A structure built to retain, store, or regulate water.
Hindi Meaning: पानी रोकने या संग्रह करने के लिए बनाया गया बाँध।
Synonyms: Barrier, embankment, reservoir structure
Antonyms: —
Example: The dam provides water for irrigation and electricity generation.

Exam Note: A dam is the structure; a reservoir is the body of water stored behind it.

3. Dazzling

Definition: Extremely bright, impressive, or attractive.
English Meaning: Very brilliant, striking, or impressive.
Hindi Meaning: अत्यंत चमकीला, चकाचौंध करने वाला या अत्यधिक प्रभावशाली।
Synonyms: Brilliant, radiant, spectacular, stunning
Antonyms: Dull, unimpressive, ordinary
Example: The scientist gave a dazzling presentation at the conference.

4. Dead Letter

Definition: A letter that cannot be delivered to or claimed by its intended recipient.
English Meaning: An undeliverable or unclaimed letter.
Hindi Meaning: ऐसा पत्र जिसे उसके प्राप्तकर्ता तक पहुँचाया या किसी द्वारा दावा नहीं किया जा सके।
Synonyms: Undeliverable letter, unclaimed mail
Antonyms: Delivered letter
Example: The letter was returned to the post office as a dead letter.

5. Deadly

Definition: Capable of causing death or extremely serious harm.
English Meaning: Likely to cause death.
Hindi Meaning: मृत्यु का कारण बनने वाला; घातक; प्राणघातक।
Synonyms: Fatal, lethal, mortal, destructive
Antonyms: Harmless, safe, non-fatal
Example: The snake has a deadly venom.

6. Deaf

Definition: A person who cannot hear or has severe hearing impairment.
English Meaning: Unable to hear, either partially or completely.
Hindi Meaning: सुनने में असमर्थ व्यक्ति; बधिर।
Synonyms: Hearing-impaired, hard of hearing
Antonyms: Hearing, audible
Example: The school provides special facilities for deaf students.

7. Dean

Definition: A senior academic or administrative officer responsible for a faculty, school, or academic division.
English Meaning: Head or senior administrator of a faculty or academic division.
Hindi Meaning: संकायाध्यक्ष या किसी शैक्षणिक विभाग का वरिष्ठ अधिकारी।
Synonyms: Academic head, administrator, faculty head
Antonyms: —
Example: The Dean addressed the students during the orientation programme.

8. Death Blow

Definition: A final action or event that destroys or brings an end to something.
English Meaning: A decisive blow that causes destruction or ends something.
Hindi Meaning: ऐसा घातक प्रहार या घटना जो किसी चीज का अंत कर दे।
Synonyms: Fatal blow, final blow, knockout blow
Antonyms: Revival, rescue
Example: The financial crisis dealt a death blow to the failing company.

9. Death Rattle

Definition: A rattling sound sometimes produced in the throat of a dying person.
English Meaning: A distinctive breathing or rattling sound associated with the final stage of life.
Hindi Meaning: मरते हुए व्यक्ति के गले से निकलने वाली खड़खड़ाहट जैसी आवाज।
Synonyms: Final rattle, terminal breathing sound
Antonyms: —
Example: The nurse recognized the death rattle as a sign of the final stage of life.

10. Death Toll

Definition: The number of people who have died in a particular accident, disaster, conflict, or other event.
English Meaning: Number of deaths resulting from an event.
Hindi Meaning: किसी दुर्घटना, आपदा या घटना में मरने वाले लोगों की संख्या।
Synonyms: Fatalities, number of deaths
Antonyms: —
Example: The death toll increased after several injured victims died in hospital.

Correction: “Death toll” means the number of deaths, not specifically a list of dead people.

11. Deathtrap

Definition: A place or situation that is extremely dangerous and likely to cause death.
English Meaning: A dangerously unsafe place or situation.
Hindi Meaning: अत्यंत खतरनाक स्थान या परिस्थिति जहाँ मृत्यु की आशंका हो।
Synonyms: Perilous place, danger zone, lethal trap
Antonyms: Safe place, sanctuary
Example: The abandoned building had become a deathtrap.

12. Debenture

Definition: A long-term debt instrument issued by a company or other organization to raise borrowed funds.
English Meaning: A document or financial instrument acknowledging a company’s debt.
Hindi Meaning: कंपनी द्वारा ऋण प्राप्त करने के लिए जारी किया गया ऋण-पत्र।
Synonyms: Debt instrument, bond, loan certificate
Antonyms: Equity, share
Example: The company issued debentures to raise long-term capital.

13. Debt

Definition: Money that a person, organization, or government owes to another party.
English Meaning: A sum of money owed and expected to be repaid.
Hindi Meaning: किसी व्यक्ति या संस्था द्वारा चुकाई जाने वाली उधार की राशि; ऋण।
Synonyms: Loan, liability, obligation, borrowing
Antonyms: Asset, credit
Example: The company is trying to reduce its debt.

14. Debtor

Definition: A person or organization that owes money to another.
English Meaning: One who owes money.
Hindi Meaning: ऋण लेने वाला या धन का देनदार व्यक्ति।
Synonyms: Borrower, owing party, obligor
Antonyms: Creditor, lender
Example: The debtor agreed to repay the loan in monthly installments.

15. Decade

Definition: A period of ten years.
English Meaning: A period consisting of ten years.
Hindi Meaning: दस वर्षों की अवधि; दशक।
Synonyms: Ten-year period
Antonyms: —
Example: The technology has changed significantly over the past decade.

16. Decorum

Definition: Behaviour that is considered proper, polite, dignified, and socially acceptable.
English Meaning: Proper and dignified behaviour.
Hindi Meaning: शिष्ट, मर्यादित और सामाजिक रूप से उचित व्यवहार।
Synonyms: Propriety, dignity, etiquette, manners
Antonyms: Impropriety, indecorum, rudeness
Example: The chairman asked everyone to maintain decorum during the meeting.

17. Decry

Definition: To publicly criticize or condemn someone or something.
English Meaning: To strongly criticize or condemn.
Hindi Meaning: सार्वजनिक रूप से निंदा या आलोचना करना।
Synonyms: Condemn, denounce, criticize, disparage
Antonyms: Praise, commend, approve
Example: Several organizations decried the unfair treatment of workers.

18. Deism

Definition: The belief that a supreme creator exists but does not necessarily intervene directly in the universe.
English Meaning: Belief in a creator who does not ordinarily intervene in the natural world.
Hindi Meaning: ऐसा दार्शनिक/धार्मिक मत जिसमें सृष्टिकर्ता ईश्वर में विश्वास किया जाता है, लेकिन सामान्यतः उसके प्रत्यक्ष हस्तक्षेप को नहीं माना जाता।
Synonyms: —
Antonyms: Atheism, some forms of theism
Example: Deism became an important philosophical current during the Enlightenment.

19. Delegate

Definition: A person appointed or elected to represent others; also, to transfer authority or responsibility to another person.
English Meaning: A representative; or to assign responsibility to another.
Hindi Meaning: प्रतिनिधि; किसी कार्य या अधिकार को दूसरे को सौंपना।
Synonyms: Representative, envoy; assign, entrust
Antonyms: Retain, withhold
Example: The manager delegated the task to an experienced assistant.

20. Delectable

Definition: Very pleasant to taste or highly enjoyable.
English Meaning: Extremely delicious or delightful.
Hindi Meaning: अत्यंत स्वादिष्ट या आनंददायक।
Synonyms: Delicious, tasty, delightful, appetizing
Antonyms: Disgusting, unpleasant, unappetizing
Example: The restaurant served a delectable dessert.

21. Deletable

Definition: Capable of being removed, erased, or deleted.
English Meaning: Something that can be erased or removed.
Hindi Meaning: जिसे मिटाया या हटाया जा सके।
Synonyms: Removable, erasable, cancellable
Antonyms: Permanent, indelible
Example: The temporary files are completely deletable.

22. Delicious

Definition: Highly pleasant in taste or flavour.
English Meaning: Very pleasant to eat or drink.
Hindi Meaning: अत्यंत स्वादिष्ट।
Synonyms: Delectable, tasty, appetizing, savoury
Antonyms: Tasteless, unpleasant, unappetizing
Example: The chef prepared a delicious meal.

23. Delirium

Definition: A state of severe mental confusion, often associated with illness, intoxication, or other medical conditions.
English Meaning: An acute state of confusion and disturbed awareness.
Hindi Meaning: तीव्र मानसिक भ्रम या चित्त-विक्षेप की अवस्था।
Synonyms: Confusion, disorientation, frenzy
Antonyms: Clarity, awareness, lucidity
Example: The patient experienced delirium during the high fever.

24. Delusion

Definition: A firmly held false belief that is not supported by reality or evidence.
English Meaning: A false or mistaken belief.
Hindi Meaning: वास्तविकता के विपरीत गलत या भ्रमपूर्ण धारणा।
Synonyms: False belief, misconception, illusion, fallacy
Antonyms: Reality, truth, fact
Example: His belief that everyone was secretly following him was a delusion.

25. Demagogue

Definition: A political leader who seeks popular support by appealing to emotions, prejudices, or fears rather than through reasoned argument.
English Meaning: A leader who gains support through emotional or manipulative appeals.
Hindi Meaning: ऐसा जननेता जो तर्क के बजाय भावनाओं, पूर्वाग्रहों या भय का सहारा लेकर जनसमर्थन प्राप्त करता है।
Synonyms: Agitator, rabble-rouser, populist agitator
Antonyms: Statesman, rational leader
Example: The speaker was criticized for using demagogic rhetoric.

26. Democracy

Definition: A system of government in which political power is exercised by the people, directly or through elected representatives.
English Meaning: Government by the people, directly or through elected representatives.
Hindi Meaning: जनता द्वारा प्रत्यक्ष या निर्वाचित प्रतिनिधियों के माध्यम से संचालित शासन-व्यवस्था; लोकतंत्र।
Synonyms: Representative government, popular government
Antonyms: Dictatorship, autocracy, absolute monarchy
Example: Democracy depends on informed citizens and accountable institutions.

27. Demography

Definition: The statistical study of human populations, including their size, structure, distribution, birth rates, death rates, and migration.
English Meaning: Scientific study of population characteristics and changes.
Hindi Meaning: जनसंख्या के आकार, संरचना, वितरण, जन्म, मृत्यु और प्रवासन आदि का सांख्यिकीय अध्ययन।
Synonyms: Population studies, population statistics
Antonyms: —
Example: Demography helps governments plan schools, hospitals, and employment policies.

28. Demonstrator

Definition: A person who explains or teaches something by showing how it is done.
English Meaning: A person who demonstrates or explains something through practical display.
Hindi Meaning: किसी वस्तु या प्रक्रिया को करके समझाने वाला व्यक्ति; प्रदर्शक।
Synonyms: Instructor, presenter, exhibitor
Antonyms: — Example: The demonstrator showed the students how to operate the equipment.

29. Demure

Definition: Quiet, modest, reserved, and usually serious in manner.
English Meaning: Modest, reserved, and shy in behaviour.
Hindi Meaning: संकोची, शालीन और संयमित व्यवहार वाला।
Synonyms: Modest, reserved, shy, retiring
Antonyms: Bold, outgoing, immodest
Example: She maintained a demure manner during the formal ceremony.

30. Deploy

Definition: To position or distribute troops, resources, or equipment for a particular purpose.
English Meaning: To arrange or position forces or resources for action.
Hindi Meaning: किसी उद्देश्य, विशेषकर युद्ध या अभियान के लिए सैनिकों या संसाधनों को तैनात करना।
Synonyms: Position, station, arrange, mobilize
Antonyms: Withdraw, recall, remove
Example: The army deployed additional troops near the border.

31. Deponent

Definition: A person who gives a sworn written or oral statement for use in legal proceedings.
English Meaning: A person who makes a formal statement under oath.
Hindi Meaning: न्यायालय में शपथपूर्वक बयान देने वाला व्यक्ति; अभिसाक्षी।
Synonyms: Witness, declarant, affiant
Antonyms: — Example: The deponent signed the affidavit before the hearing.

32. Deport

Definition: To officially remove a person from a country, usually because of violation of immigration or other laws.
English Meaning: To expel someone from a country by official order.
Hindi Meaning: सरकारी आदेश द्वारा किसी व्यक्ति को देश से निष्कासित करना।
Synonyms: Expel, banish, eject, remove
Antonyms: Admit, receive, welcome
Example: The authorities decided to deport the foreign national after the legal proceedings.

33. Depot

Definition: A place where goods, vehicles, equipment, or supplies are stored or maintained.
English Meaning: A storage or distribution centre.
Hindi Meaning: सामान, वाहन या सामग्री रखने अथवा उनका रखरखाव करने का स्थान; भंडारगृह।
Synonyms: Storehouse, warehouse, repository
Antonyms: —
Example: The buses return to the depot after completing their routes.

34. Deputy

Definition: A person appointed to act on behalf of another, especially someone in a higher position.
English Meaning: An official who acts as a substitute or assistant to another.
Hindi Meaning: किसी वरिष्ठ अधिकारी की ओर से कार्य करने वाला प्रतिनिधि या सहायक।
Synonyms: Representative, substitute, assistant, second-in-command
Antonyms: Principal, superior
Example: The deputy handled the office in the director’s absence.

35. Derisory

Definition: Ridiculously small, inadequate, or intended to express mockery.
English Meaning: Ridiculously inadequate or mocking.
Hindi Meaning: उपहासपूर्ण; अत्यंत कम या हास्यास्पद रूप से अपर्याप्त।
Synonyms: Ridiculous, mocking, contemptuous, negligible
Antonyms: Respectful, substantial, serious
Example: The workers rejected the derisory compensation offered to them.

36. Dermatologist

Definition: A medical doctor specializing in diseases and conditions of the skin, hair, and nails.
English Meaning: A specialist who diagnoses and treats skin diseases.
Hindi Meaning: त्वचा, बाल और नाखून से संबंधित रोगों का विशेषज्ञ चिकित्सक; चर्मरोग विशेषज्ञ।
Synonyms: Skin specialist, skin doctor
Antonyms: —
Example: She consulted a dermatologist for the persistent skin condition.

37. Dermatology

Definition: The branch of medicine concerned with the skin and its diseases.
English Meaning: Medical study and treatment of skin diseases.
Hindi Meaning: त्वचा तथा उससे संबंधित रोगों का चिकित्सा-विज्ञान।
Synonyms: Study of skin diseases
Antonyms: —
Example: Dermatology includes the diagnosis and treatment of many skin disorders.

38. Describable

Definition: Capable of being explained or represented in words.
English Meaning: Something that can be described.
Hindi Meaning: जिसका वर्णन या विवरण दिया जा सके; वर्णनीय।
Synonyms: Expressible, explainable, depictable
Antonyms: Indescribable, ineffable
Example: The beauty of the landscape was hardly describable.

39. Desecration

Definition: The act of treating a sacred place, object, or symbol with disrespect or violating its sanctity.
English Meaning: Violation or destruction of the sacred character of something.
Hindi Meaning: किसी पवित्र स्थान, वस्तु या प्रतीक की पवित्रता का अपमान या उल्लंघन; अपवित्रीकरण।
Synonyms: Profanation, sacrilege, violation
Antonyms: Consecration, sanctification, reverence
Example: The desecration of the ancient shrine caused widespread concern.

40. Desirable

Definition: Worth wanting, useful, attractive, or considered beneficial.
English Meaning: Wanted, attractive, or beneficial.
Hindi Meaning: वांछनीय, उपयोगी या आकर्षक।
Synonyms: Preferable, attractive, worthwhile, beneficial
Antonyms: Undesirable, unwanted, objectionable
Example: Regular revision is a desirable habit for examination preparation.

41. Destitution

Definition: Extreme poverty in which a person lacks the basic necessities of life.
English Meaning: A state of extreme poverty and deprivation.
Hindi Meaning: जीवन की मूलभूत आवश्यकताओं के अभाव की अत्यंत गरीबी की स्थिति।
Synonyms: Extreme poverty, deprivation, indigence, misery
Antonyms: Prosperity, wealth, affluence
Example: Government programmes aim to reduce extreme poverty and destitution.

42. Deteriorate

Definition: To become worse in quality, condition, or effectiveness.
English Meaning: To decline or become progressively worse.
Hindi Meaning: स्थिति, गुणवत्ता या अवस्था का बिगड़ना या खराब होना।
Synonyms: Worsen, decline, degenerate, deteriorate
Antonyms: Improve, develop, strengthen
Example: The condition of the road continued to deteriorate during the rainy season.

43. Devouring

Definition: Eating something eagerly or consuming something rapidly and completely.
English Meaning: Eating greedily or consuming intensely.
Hindi Meaning: लालच या तेजी से खा जाना; तेजी से निगलना या समाप्त करना।
Synonyms: Gulping, consuming, ravenous, voracious
Antonyms: Nibbling, abstaining, conserving
Example: The children were devouring the food after the long journey.

44. Diabetic

Definition: A person affected by diabetes; the adjective refers to something related to diabetes.
English Meaning: A person who has diabetes.
Hindi Meaning: मधुमेह से पीड़ित व्यक्ति; मधुमेह संबंधी।
Synonyms: Person with diabetes
Antonyms: —
Example: The diabetic patient was advised to monitor blood glucose regularly.

45. Dictatorship

Definition: A form of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of one ruler or a small group without effective democratic checks.
English Meaning: Government controlled by a dictator or authoritarian ruling group.
Hindi Meaning: ऐसी शासन-व्यवस्था जिसमें सत्ता एक तानाशाह या सीमित शासक समूह के हाथों में केंद्रित होती है।
Synonyms: Autocracy, authoritarian rule, despotism
Antonyms: Democracy, constitutional government
Example: The country experienced decades of military dictatorship.

46. Dictionary

Definition: A reference book or digital resource that lists words and provides their meanings, pronunciation, usage, or related information.
English Meaning: A source that explains the meanings and usage of words.
Hindi Meaning: शब्दों के अर्थ, उच्चारण और प्रयोग आदि बताने वाला संदर्भ-ग्रंथ।
Synonyms: Lexicon, wordbook, glossary
Antonyms: —
Example: Students should use a reliable dictionary to understand unfamiliar words.

47. Digestible

Definition: Capable of being digested or easily understood.
English Meaning: Easy to digest physically or easy to understand intellectually.
Hindi Meaning: जिसे आसानी से पचाया या समझा जा सके; पाच्य।
Synonyms: Easily digested, understandable, accessible
Antonyms: Indigestible, incomprehensible
Example: The teacher presented the complex topic in a digestible form.

48. Dilemma

Definition: A difficult situation in which a person has to choose between two or more difficult alternatives.
English Meaning: A difficult choice between competing alternatives.
Hindi Meaning: ऐसी कठिन स्थिति जिसमें दो या अधिक विकल्पों में से किसी एक का चुनाव करना पड़े; दुविधा।
Synonyms: Predicament, quandary, difficult choice
Antonyms: Certainty, solution, resolution
Example: The manager faced a dilemma over whether to accept the proposal.

49. Diplomacy

Definition: The practice of managing relations between countries through negotiation, dialogue, and peaceful methods.
English Meaning: The art and practice of conducting international relations.
Hindi Meaning: देशों के बीच संबंधों को वार्ता और बातचीत के माध्यम से संचालित करने की कला; कूटनीति।
Synonyms: Negotiation, tact, statesmanship
Antonyms: Hostility, confrontation, belligerence
Example: Diplomacy played an important role in resolving the dispute peacefully.

50. Dipsomania

Definition: An uncontrollable or pathological craving for alcoholic drinks.
English Meaning: An abnormal or compulsive desire for alcohol.
Hindi Meaning: शराब पीने की अत्यधिक और अनियंत्रित लालसा।
Synonyms: Alcohol dependence, compulsive drinking
Antonyms: Abstinence, sobriety
Example: Historical medical literature sometimes used the term dipsomania for compulsive drinking.

51. Directory

Definition: A book, list, or digital resource containing organized information about people, organizations, services, or other categories.
English Meaning: An organized list or reference containing useful information.
Hindi Meaning: व्यवस्थित जानकारी या नामों की सूची देने वाली निर्देशिका।
Synonyms: Register, catalogue, listing, index
Antonyms: —
Example: The university directory contains the contact details of faculty members.

52. Dirge

Definition: A mournful song or piece of music performed for a dead person, especially at a funeral.
English Meaning: A sorrowful song or lament for the dead.
Hindi Meaning: मृत व्यक्ति के सम्मान में गाया जाने वाला शोकगीत या विलापगीत।
Synonyms: Lament, funeral song, requiem
Antonyms: Celebration song, anthem
Example: A solemn dirge was played during the funeral ceremony.

53. Disparate

Definition: Fundamentally different or unrelated in nature, character, or quality.
English Meaning: Completely different or unrelated.
Hindi Meaning: स्वभाव, प्रकार या गुण में एक-दूसरे से बहुत भिन्न।
Synonyms: Different, distinct, contrasting, unrelated
Antonyms: Similar, alike, homogeneous
Example: The report brings together data from several disparate sources.

54. Disrespectful

Definition: Showing a lack of respect toward a person, institution, tradition, or authority.
English Meaning: Showing insufficient respect.
Hindi Meaning: अनादरपूर्ण या असम्मानजनक।
Synonyms: Impolite, rude, insulting, discourteous
Antonyms: Respectful, courteous, polite
Example: The student apologized for his disrespectful behaviour.

55. Divisible

Definition: Capable of being divided into parts or, especially in mathematics, divided exactly by another number.
English Meaning: Capable of being divided.
Hindi Meaning: जिसे विभाजित किया जा सके; विभाज्य।
Synonyms: Separable, divisible
Antonyms: Indivisible, inseparable
Example: Twelve is divisible by three.

56. Domicile

Definition: The permanent legal residence or home of a person.
English Meaning: A person’s permanent legal residence.
Hindi Meaning: किसी व्यक्ति का स्थायी निवास या कानूनी निवास-स्थान।
Synonyms: Residence, permanent home, habitation
Antonyms: Temporary residence
Example: The applicant submitted a domicile certificate for the state quota.

57. Dominant

Definition: Having greater power, influence, importance, or control than others.
English Meaning: Most powerful, influential, or prominent.
Hindi Meaning: प्रभावशाली, प्रमुख या प्रभुत्व रखने वाला।
Synonyms: Powerful, influential, commanding, predominant
Antonyms: Subordinate, weak, inferior
Example: The company has a dominant position in the domestic market.

58. Dormitory

Definition: A large shared sleeping facility, especially in a school, college, hostel, or institution.
English Meaning: A building or room where many people sleep.
Hindi Meaning: अनेक लोगों के सोने या रहने के लिए बना सामूहिक शयनकक्ष या छात्रावास।
Synonyms: Hostel, residence hall, sleeping quarters
Antonyms: Private room
Example: The students returned to their dormitory after the examination.

59. Dotage

Definition: A state of mental decline associated with extreme old age.
English Meaning: A period of old age marked by mental weakness or foolish behaviour.
Hindi Meaning: अत्यधिक वृद्धावस्था में मानसिक कमजोरी या बचकाने व्यवहार की अवस्था; सठियापन।
Synonyms: Senility, old age, mental decline
Antonyms: Youth, vitality, alertness
Example: The novel portrays the character in his dotage.

60. Down Train

Definition: A train travelling away from the principal or major station toward a smaller or less central station, according to the railway’s designated direction.
English Meaning: A train travelling in the designated “down” direction from a principal station.
Hindi Meaning: प्रमुख स्टेशन से निर्धारित विपरीत/दूरस्थ दिशा की ओर जाने वाली ट्रेन।
Synonyms: Down service, outbound train
Antonyms: Up train
Example: We took the down train from the main railway station.

Exam Note: “Up” and “down” train terminology varies according to the railway system and designated direction; it should not simply be equated with “going back.”

61. Draw

Definition: A result in which neither side wins, especially in a sporting contest.
English Meaning: A tie in which no participant wins.
Hindi Meaning: ऐसा परिणाम जिसमें किसी भी पक्ष की जीत न हो; बराबरी।
Synonyms: Tie, deadlock, stalemate
Antonyms: Victory, defeat
Example: The match ended in a draw.

62. Drilling

Definition: The process of making holes or extracting material by using a drill.
English Meaning: The act or process of making holes or boring into a material.
Hindi Meaning: ड्रिल द्वारा छेद करने या धरातल में गहराई तक खोदने की प्रक्रिया।
Synonyms: Boring, boring operation, excavation
Antonyms: —
Example: Drilling began after geological surveys confirmed the presence of minerals.

63. Drip

Definition: A small drop of liquid falling or flowing slowly.
English Meaning: To fall or release liquid in small drops.
Hindi Meaning: बूंद-बूंद करके गिरना या बहना।
Synonyms: Trickle, drop, leak
Antonyms: Pour, gush
Example: Water continued to drip from the damaged pipe.

64. Dromomania

Definition: An unusually strong or uncontrollable desire to travel or wander.
English Meaning: An intense urge to travel or wander.
Hindi Meaning: लगातार यात्रा करने या घूमने की अत्यधिक इच्छा; यात्रोन्माद।
Synonyms: Wanderlust, travel compulsion
Antonyms: Homebody tendency, rootedness
Example: His constant urge to travel was described as dromomania.

65. Drought

Definition: A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall resulting in water shortage.
English Meaning: A long period with little or no rainfall.
Hindi Meaning: लंबे समय तक वर्षा की कमी के कारण उत्पन्न सूखे की स्थिति।
Synonyms: Dry spell, water scarcity, aridity
Antonyms: Flood, rainfall, wet period
Example: The prolonged drought severely affected agricultural production.

66. Drunkard

Definition: A person who habitually drinks excessive amounts of alcohol.
English Meaning: A person who frequently drinks alcohol to excess.
Hindi Meaning: अत्यधिक या आदतन शराब पीने वाला व्यक्ति; शराबी।
Synonyms: Alcoholic, heavy drinker
Antonyms: Teetotaller, abstainer
Example: The story describes the social problems faced by a habitual drunkard.

67. Dumb

Definition: Historically used for a person unable to speak; in modern respectful usage, “non-speaking” or “speech-impaired” may be preferred depending on context.
English Meaning: Unable to speak; traditionally, “dumb.”
Hindi Meaning: बोलने में असमर्थ; मूक।
Synonyms: Mute, non-speaking
Antonyms: Speaking, vocal
Example: The institution provides communication support for non-speaking children.

68. Dactylography

Definition: The study or use of fingerprints for identification.
English Meaning: The science of fingerprint identification.
Hindi Meaning: उँगलियों के निशानों द्वारा पहचान का विज्ञान।
Synonyms: Fingerprint identification, fingerprint science
Example: Dactylography is useful in forensic investigations.

69. Dandy

Definition: A man excessively concerned with fashionable clothes and appearance.
English Meaning: A man who is very concerned about his appearance and fashion.
Hindi Meaning: अत्यधिक फैशनप्रिय व्यक्ति।
Synonyms: Fashionista, fop, beau
Antonyms: Unfashionable person
Example: The novel portrays him as a nineteenth-century dandy.

70. Debacle

Definition: A sudden and complete failure or disaster.
English Meaning: A disastrous failure.
Hindi Meaning: पूर्ण विफलता या विनाशकारी असफलता।
Synonyms: Disaster, fiasco, collapse, failure
Antonyms: Success, triumph
Example: The project ended in a financial debacle.

71. Debonair

Definition: Suave, confident, charming, and stylish in appearance or manner.
English Meaning: Charming, confident, and sophisticated.
Hindi Meaning: आकर्षक, शिष्ट और आत्मविश्वासी।
Synonyms: Suave, sophisticated, charming
Antonyms: Awkward, uncouth
Example: The debonair gentleman attracted everyone’s attention.

72. Decadence

Definition: A state of moral, cultural, or social decline.
English Meaning: Decline in standards, values, or quality.
Hindi Meaning: नैतिक, सामाजिक या सांस्कृतिक पतन।
Synonyms: Decline, deterioration, degeneration
Antonyms: Progress, development, refinement
Example: The historian discussed the decadence of the empire.

73. Deciduous

Definition: Describing trees that shed their leaves seasonally.
English Meaning: Shedding leaves at a particular season.
Hindi Meaning: ऋतु विशेष में पत्तियाँ गिराने वाला।
Synonyms: Seasonal, leaf-shedding
Antonyms: Evergreen
Example: Sal is generally classified as a deciduous tree.

74. Decipher

Definition: To convert a coded or difficult text into understandable language.
English Meaning: To understand or decode something difficult or coded.
Hindi Meaning: कूटबद्ध या कठिन लिखावट का अर्थ निकालना।
Synonyms: Decode, interpret, unravel
Antonyms: Encode, encrypt, obscure
Example: The researchers struggled to decipher the ancient inscription.

75. Declivity

Definition: A downward slope or descending surface.
English Meaning: A downward slope.
Hindi Meaning: ढलान या नीचे की ओर जाने वाली भूमि।
Synonyms: Slope, descent, incline
Antonyms: Ascent, acclivity
Example: The road follows a steep declivity.

76. Decrepit

Definition: Worn out or weakened because of age or prolonged use.
English Meaning: Old, weak, and in poor condition.
Hindi Meaning: जर्जर, अत्यधिक पुराना और कमजोर।
Synonyms: Dilapidated, worn-out, rickety
Antonyms: New, sturdy, sound
Example: The old building had become completely decrepit.

77. Deferential

Definition: Showing respect and submission toward someone regarded as superior.
English Meaning: Respectfully yielding to another person’s authority or wishes.
Hindi Meaning: सम्मानपूर्वक झुकने या अधीनता दिखाने वाला।
Synonyms: Respectful, submissive, courteous
Antonyms: Disrespectful, defiant
Example: The assistant was deferential toward the senior officer.

78. Defector

Definition: A person who abandons a country, organization, or group and joins an opposing one.
English Meaning: One who deserts or changes allegiance.
Hindi Meaning: दल, संगठन या देश के प्रति निष्ठा छोड़कर विरोधी पक्ष में जाने वाला व्यक्ति।
Synonyms: Deserter, turncoat, deserter
Antonyms: Loyalist, supporter
Example: The military defector provided important information.

79. Defunct

Definition: No longer existing, functioning, or operating.
English Meaning: No longer in existence or operation.
Hindi Meaning: जो अब अस्तित्व में या कार्यरत नहीं है; मृत/बंद।
Synonyms: Extinct, abolished, inactive
Antonyms: Existing, functioning, active
Example: The organization is now defunct.

80. Deleterious

Definition: Causing harm or damage.
English Meaning: Harmful to health, development, or well-being.
Hindi Meaning: हानिकारक या नुकसान पहुँचाने वाला।
Synonyms: Harmful, damaging, detrimental
Antonyms: Beneficial, advantageous, helpful
Example: Excessive pollution has deleterious effects on public health.

81. Delinquent

Definition: A person, especially a young person, who has committed an offence or failed to fulfil a duty.
English Meaning: One who commits an offence or neglects an obligation.
Hindi Meaning: अपराध करने वाला या अपने कर्तव्य की उपेक्षा करने वाला व्यक्ति।
Synonyms: Offender, wrongdoer, negligent person
Antonyms: Law-abiding person, responsible person
Example: The programme aims to rehabilitate juvenile delinquents.

82. Demagogue

Definition: A leader who seeks popular support through emotional or prejudicial appeals rather than reasoned argument.
English Meaning: An agitator who manipulates public emotions for political support.
Hindi Meaning: भावनात्मक या भ्रामक अपील द्वारा जनसमर्थन प्राप्त करने वाला नेता।
Synonyms: Agitator, rabble-rouser
Antonyms: Statesman
Example: The politician was accused of using demagogic language.

83. Denizen

Definition: An inhabitant or resident of a particular place.
English Meaning: A person or animal that lives in a particular place.
Hindi Meaning: किसी स्थान का निवासी।
Synonyms: Inhabitant, resident, dweller
Antonyms: Outsider, stranger
Example: The forest is home to many denizens of different species.

84. Denouement

Definition: The final part of a story, play, or complicated situation in which the main issues are resolved.
English Meaning: The final resolution of a plot or situation.
Hindi Meaning: कहानी या नाटक का अंतिम समाधान या निष्कर्ष।
Synonyms: Resolution, conclusion, finale
Antonyms: Beginning, introduction
Example: The novel’s denouement reveals the truth behind the mystery.

85. Depravity

Definition: Moral corruption or extreme wickedness.
English Meaning: Severe moral corruption.
Hindi Meaning: नैतिक पतन या अत्यधिक दुष्टता।
Synonyms: Corruption, wickedness, immorality
Antonyms: Virtue, morality, goodness
Example: The novel explores the moral depravity of its antagonist.

86. Deprecate

Definition: To express strong disapproval of something or to belittle oneself.
English Meaning: To disapprove of or criticize; sometimes to undervalue oneself.
Hindi Meaning: निंदा या असहमति व्यक्त करना; स्वयं को कम आँकना।
Synonyms: Condemn, disapprove, criticize
Antonyms: Approve, commend, praise
Example: The committee deprecated the misuse of public funds.

87. Derelict

Definition: Abandoned and neglected; also a person who has seriously neglected a duty.
English Meaning: Abandoned, neglected, or failing to perform a responsibility.
Hindi Meaning: परित्यक्त या उपेक्षित; कर्तव्य की गंभीर उपेक्षा करने वाला।
Synonyms: Abandoned, neglected, delinquent
Antonyms: Maintained, responsible
Example: The derelict factory has remained unused for years.

88. Despot

Definition: A ruler who exercises power in a cruel or oppressive manner.
English Meaning: An oppressive or tyrannical ruler.
Hindi Meaning: निरंकुश या अत्याचारी शासक।
Synonyms: Tyrant, dictator, autocrat
Antonyms: Democrat, liberator
Example: The despot suppressed political opposition.

89. Desultory

Definition: Lacking a clear plan, purpose, or enthusiasm.
English Meaning: Unsystematic, unfocused, or lacking energy.
Hindi Meaning: उद्देश्यहीन, असंगठित या अनुत्साही।
Synonyms: Aimless, casual, half-hearted, haphazard
Antonyms: Purposeful, systematic, focused
Example: They had a desultory discussion without reaching a conclusion.

90. Deterrent

Definition: Something that discourages or prevents a particular action.
English Meaning: Something that discourages an action through fear or consequences.
Hindi Meaning: किसी कार्य को रोकने या हतोत्साहित करने वाला साधन।
Synonyms: Discouragement, preventive, disincentive
Antonyms: Incentive, encouragement
Example: Strict penalties can act as a deterrent to crime.

91. Diatribe

Definition: A long and angry speech or piece of writing that strongly criticizes someone or something.
English Meaning: A bitter and forceful verbal or written attack.
Hindi Meaning: तीखी और लंबी निंदात्मक आलोचना या भाषण।
Synonyms: Tirade, rant, denunciation
Antonyms: Praise, commendation
Example: The editorial was a lengthy diatribe against corruption.

92. Dichotomy

Definition: A division or contrast between two things that are presented as completely opposite.
English Meaning: A sharp division between two contrasting categories.
Hindi Meaning: दो परस्पर विरोधी भागों या विचारों में विभाजन।
Synonyms: Division, contrast, duality
Antonyms: Unity, synthesis
Example: The debate presented a false dichotomy between growth and environmental protection.

93. Didactic

Definition: Intended to teach, particularly in a way that gives moral instruction.
English Meaning: Designed to teach or instruct.
Hindi Meaning: शिक्षाप्रद या नैतिक शिक्षा देने वाला।
Synonyms: Instructive, educational, pedagogical
Antonyms: Uninformative, entertaining
Example: The novel has a strongly didactic purpose.

94. Diffident

Definition: Lacking confidence in one’s own abilities or judgment.
English Meaning: Shy and lacking self-confidence.
Hindi Meaning: आत्मविश्वास की कमी वाला; संकोची।
Synonyms: Shy, timid, hesitant, self-conscious
Antonyms: Confident, assertive, bold
Example: The diffident student hesitated to answer the question.

95. Digression

Definition: A temporary departure from the main subject while speaking or writing.
English Meaning: A deviation from the main topic.
Hindi Meaning: मुख्य विषय से अस्थायी रूप से हटकर किसी अन्य विषय पर जाना।
Synonyms: Departure, deviation, aside
Antonyms: Focus, continuity, relevance
Example: The speaker made a brief digression before returning to the main topic.

96. Dilapidated

Definition: In a state of serious disrepair because of age or neglect.
English Meaning: Old and badly damaged or neglected.
Hindi Meaning: जर्जर और जीर्ण-शीर्ण अवस्था में।
Synonyms: Decrepit, ruined, run-down
Antonyms: Well-maintained, sound, renovated
Example: The government plans to renovate the dilapidated school building.

97. Discrepancy

Definition: A difference between two things that should be the same or consistent.
English Meaning: An inconsistency or mismatch.
Hindi Meaning: दो तथ्यों, आँकड़ों या विवरणों के बीच असंगति या अंतर।
Synonyms: Inconsistency, mismatch, variation
Antonyms: Agreement, consistency, conformity
Example: The auditor found a discrepancy in the financial records.

98. Discretion

Definition: The freedom or ability to make a sensible decision based on one’s judgment.
English Meaning: The power to decide according to one’s judgment.
Hindi Meaning: परिस्थितियों के अनुसार उचित निर्णय लेने की स्वतंत्रता या विवेक।
Synonyms: Judgment, prudence, choice
Antonyms: Indiscretion, compulsion
Example: The officer used his discretion while dealing with the exceptional case.

99. Disinterested

Definition: Free from personal interest or bias in a matter.
English Meaning: Impartial and not motivated by personal gain.
Hindi Meaning: व्यक्तिगत स्वार्थ या पक्षपात से मुक्त; निष्पक्ष।
Synonyms: Impartial, unbiased, objective
Antonyms: Biased, interested, partial
Example: A disinterested observer can provide a more objective assessment.

Exam Note: Disinterested ≠ Uninterested.
Disinterested = impartial; Uninterested = lacking interest.

100. Disparage

Definition: To speak about someone or something in a way that shows they are unimportant or of little value.
English Meaning: To belittle or speak disrespectfully about something.
Hindi Meaning: किसी व्यक्ति या वस्तु को तुच्छ या कम महत्त्वपूर्ण बताना।
Synonyms: Belittle, denigrate, disparage, depreciate
Antonyms: Praise, admire, commend
Example: We should not disparage another person’s achievements.

101. Disseminate

Definition: To spread information, knowledge, or ideas widely.
English Meaning: To distribute information broadly.
Hindi Meaning: सूचना, ज्ञान या विचारों को व्यापक रूप से फैलाना।
Synonyms: Spread, circulate, distribute, propagate
Antonyms: Suppress, conceal, withhold
Example: The government used digital platforms to disseminate information.

102. Dissident

Definition: A person who publicly disagrees with or opposes an established government, organization, or policy.
English Meaning: One who openly disagrees with established authority or policy.
Hindi Meaning: स्थापित सत्ता, नीति या विचारधारा का सार्वजनिक रूप से विरोध करने वाला व्यक्ति।
Synonyms: Opponent, nonconformist, protester
Antonyms: Supporter, conformist, loyalist
Example: The dissident criticized the government’s policy.

103. Dissolute

Definition: Lacking moral discipline and living a life of excessive pleasure or indulgence.
English Meaning: Morally uncontrolled and self-indulgent.
Hindi Meaning: अनैतिक और उच्छृंखल जीवन जीने वाला।
Synonyms: Immoral, debauched, licentious
Antonyms: Virtuous, disciplined, restrained
Example: The novel describes the dissolute lifestyle of the wealthy character.

104. Docile

Definition: Easily taught, managed, or controlled; willing to obey.
English Meaning: Gentle and willing to accept instruction or control.
Hindi Meaning: आज्ञाकारी, विनम्र और आसानी से नियंत्रित होने वाला।
Synonyms: Obedient, submissive, compliant, gentle
Antonyms: Stubborn, defiant, rebellious
Example: The normally docile animal became aggressive when threatened.

105. Dogmatic

Definition: Expressing opinions as if they are unquestionably true and refusing to consider other views.
English Meaning: Overly certain and unwilling to accept alternative opinions.
Hindi Meaning: अपने विचारों को अंतिम सत्य मानने वाला और दूसरे विचारों को स्वीकार न करने वाला।
Synonyms: Authoritarian, rigid, opinionated
Antonyms: Open-minded, flexible, tolerant
Example: A dogmatic approach can prevent constructive discussion.

106. Dormant

Definition: Temporarily inactive but capable of becoming active again.
English Meaning: Inactive for a period but capable of becoming active.
Hindi Meaning: अस्थायी रूप से निष्क्रिय लेकिन पुनः सक्रिय होने में सक्षम।
Synonyms: Inactive, latent, quiescent
Antonyms: Active, functioning, operative
Example: The volcano has remained dormant for centuries.

107. Dubious

Definition: Causing doubt or uncertainty; not considered reliable or trustworthy.
English Meaning: Uncertain, doubtful, or suspicious.
Hindi Meaning: संदिग्ध, अविश्वसनीय या संदेहपूर्ण।
Synonyms: Doubtful, uncertain, questionable, suspicious
Antonyms: Certain, reliable, credible
Example: The police questioned the source because the information seemed dubious.

108. Dupe

Definition: A person who is easily deceived or manipulated.
English Meaning: Someone who is tricked or deceived.
Hindi Meaning: आसानी से धोखा खा जाने वाला व्यक्ति।
Synonyms: Victim, gullible person, fool
Antonyms: Skeptic, shrewd person
Example: He was an unwitting dupe in the fraudulent scheme.

109. Durable

Definition: Able to withstand wear, pressure, or damage over a long period.
English Meaning: Long-lasting and resistant to damage.
Hindi Meaning: टिकाऊ और लंबे समय तक चलने वाला।
Synonyms: Long-lasting, sturdy, enduring
Antonyms: Fragile, temporary, perishable
Example: The manufacturer claims that the material is durable.

110. Duplicity

Definition: Deliberate deception through dishonest behaviour or double-dealing.
English Meaning: Deceitfulness or double-dealing.
Hindi Meaning: कपटपूर्ण व्यवहार; धोखा देने की प्रवृत्ति।
Synonyms: Deceit, deception, double-dealing, treachery
Antonyms: Honesty, sincerity, frankness
Example: His duplicity eventually destroyed the trust of his colleagues.

111. Dystopia

Definition: An imagined society characterized by extreme oppression, suffering, or undesirable social conditions.
English Meaning: An imagined society in which life is extremely difficult or oppressive.
Hindi Meaning: एक काल्पनिक ऐसा समाज जहाँ अत्याचार, दमन या अत्यंत खराब सामाजिक परिस्थितियाँ हों।
Synonyms: Nightmare society, oppressive society
Antonyms: Utopia
Example: The novel presents a dystopia controlled by constant surveillance.

112. Draconian

Definition: Extremely harsh or severe, especially in relation to laws or punishments.
English Meaning: Excessively severe or cruel.
Hindi Meaning: अत्यंत कठोर या दमनकारी, विशेषकर कानून या दंड के संदर्भ में।
Synonyms: Harsh, severe, oppressive, stringent
Antonyms: Lenient, mild, moderate
Example: Critics described the proposed penalties as draconian.

113. Drifter

Definition: A person who moves from place to place without a permanent home or clear purpose.
English Meaning: A person who moves around without a settled life.
Hindi Meaning: बिना स्थायी निवास या निश्चित उद्देश्य के इधर-उधर घूमने वाला व्यक्ति।
Synonyms: Wanderer, nomad, vagrant
Antonyms: Settler, resident
Example: The novel follows the life of a young drifter.

114. Draconian

Definition: Characterized by unusually severe measures, rules, or penalties.
English Meaning: Extremely strict or severe.
Hindi Meaning: अत्यधिक कठोर या सख्त।
Synonyms: Severe, stringent, harsh
Antonyms: Lenient, tolerant
Example: The government faced criticism over the draconian restrictions.

115. Dubiety

Definition: A state of uncertainty or doubt.
English Meaning: Uncertainty or doubt.
Hindi Meaning: संदेह या अनिश्चितता की स्थिति।
Synonyms: Doubt, uncertainty, ambiguity
Antonyms: Certainty, confidence
Example: There was considerable dubiety about the accuracy of the report.

116. Dulcet

Definition: Pleasant and soothing to hear.
English Meaning: Sweet, gentle, and pleasant in sound.
Hindi Meaning: मधुर और कानों को सुखद लगने वाला।
Synonyms: Melodious, harmonious, soothing
Antonyms: Harsh, discordant, cacophonous
Example: The singer’s dulcet voice impressed the audience.

117. Duplicable

Definition: Capable of being copied or reproduced.
English Meaning: Able to be reproduced or replicated.
Hindi Meaning: जिसकी प्रतिलिपि या पुनरुत्पादन किया जा सके।
Synonyms: Reproducible, copyable, replicable
Antonyms: Unique, irreproducible
Example: The experiment produced duplicable results.

118. Dutiful

Definition: Performing one’s responsibilities conscientiously and faithfully.
English Meaning: Responsible and obedient in fulfilling duties.
Hindi Meaning: कर्तव्यनिष्ठ और अपने दायित्वों को ईमानदारी से निभाने वाला।
Synonyms: Responsible, conscientious, obedient
Antonyms: Negligent, irresponsible
Example: The dutiful employee completed the assignment on time.

119. Dynamic

Definition: Characterized by continuous change, activity, energy, or progress.
English Meaning: Energetic, active, and constantly changing.
Hindi Meaning: गतिशील, ऊर्जावान या निरंतर परिवर्तनशील।
Synonyms: Energetic, active, vigorous, progressive
Antonyms: Static, inactive, sluggish
Example: The city has a dynamic economy.

120. Dynast

Definition: A member of a family that has ruled a country or organization for several generations.
English Meaning: A member of a ruling dynasty.
Hindi Meaning: राजवंश का सदस्य।
Synonyms: Ruler, royal, monarch
Antonyms: Commoner
Example: The young dynast inherited the throne after his father’s death.

1. Drought vs Draught

• Drought = prolonged lack of rainfall → सूखा
• Draught = a current of air; also a quantity of liquid drawn from a container → हवा का झोंका / खींची गई मात्रा

Example: The region suffered from a severe drought. There was a cold draught coming through the window.

2. Discreet vs Discrete

• Discreet = careful, tactful, and prudent → विवेकपूर्ण/सावधान
• Discrete = separate or distinct → पृथक/अलग

Example: She was discreet about the confidential matter. The data were divided into discrete categories.

3. Disinterested vs Uninterested

• Disinterested = impartial; free from personal interest → निष्पक्ष
• Uninterested = not interested → रुचिहीन

4. Deference vs Difference

• Deference = respectful submission → सम्मानपूर्ण अधीनता
• Difference = a distinction or variation → अंतर

5. Dissent vs Descent vs Decent

• Dissent = disagreement → असहमति
• Descent = movement downward / ancestry → अवरोहण / वंश
• Decent = respectable or acceptable → उचित/सभ्य

6. Defer vs Differ

• Defer = postpone OR show respect → स्थगित करना / सम्मान करना
• Differ = be different → भिन्न होना

7. Device vs Devise

• Device = an instrument or mechanism → उपकरण
• Devise = to plan or invent → योजना बनाना/आविष्कार करना

8. Defective vs Deficient

• Defective = having a fault → दोषपूर्ण
• Deficient = lacking something necessary → अपूर्ण/कमी वाला

9. Decry vs Decry/Descry

• Decry = publicly condemn → निंदा करना
• Descry = catch sight of or discover → देख पाना/खोज निकालना

10. Dairy vs Diary

• Dairy = related to milk or a place producing milk products → दुग्धशाला
• Diary = a personal daily record → दैनंदिनी

11. Dual vs Duel

• Dual = consisting of two → द्वैध/दोहरा
• Duel = a contest between two people → द्वंद्वयुद्ध

12. Deferential vs Differential

• Deferential = respectfully submissive → सम्मानपूर्ण
• Differential = relating to differences → अंतर-संबंधी

13. Dependent vs Dependant

• Dependent = relying on someone/something → निर्भर
• Dependant = a person who depends financially on another → आश्रित व्यक्ति

14. Desert vs Dessert

• Desert = a dry region / to abandon → मरुस्थल / छोड़ देना
• Dessert = sweet dish served after a meal → मिठाई/मिष्ठान्न

15. Dominant vs Dormant

• Dominant = powerful or controlling → प्रमुख/प्रभुत्वशाली
• Dormant = temporarily inactive → सुप्त/निष्क्रिय

Directions:

In each of the following questions, choose the word from the four alternatives that can best replace the given phrase or sentence.