The correct answer is (C) To enhance military readiness on the eastern front

The ‘Poorvi Prahaar’ exercise, starting on November 8, 2024, is a tri-services military drill aimed at strengthening India’s military readiness along the eastern front, especially near the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China. This exercise showcases India’s commitment to bolstering defense capabilities following recent disengagements with China in eastern Ladakh.

The correct answer is (B) Army, Navy, and Air Force

‘Poorvi Prahaar’ is a tri-services exercise, involving all three branches of the Indian military: the Army, Navy, and Air Force. This comprehensive approach tests their operational synergy and collaborative capabilities, ensuring India’s readiness in the eastern region.

The correct answer is (B) Recent disengagement with China in eastern Ladakh

‘Poorvi Prahaar’ follows the recent disengagement between Indian and Chinese forces in areas like Depsang and Demchok. This exercise underscores India’s focus on maintaining high military preparedness along the LAC with China, while simultaneously pursuing diplomatic efforts.

The correct answer is (B) Artillery guns, Light Combat Helicopters (LCH), and UAVs

The Indian Army’s deployment in ‘Poorvi Prahaar’ includes artillery guns, Light Combat Helicopters, and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). These assets are crucial for strengthening ground operations and ensuring effective response capabilities along the eastern border.

The correct answer is (B) Su-30 MKI, Rafale fighters, and C-130J Super Hercules

The Indian Air Force has deployed Su-30 MKI and Rafale fighter jets, along with C-130J Super Hercules transport aircraft and various helicopters in ‘Poorvi Prahaar.’ These assets enhance air support and transportation capabilities, essential for operations along India’s eastern front.

The correct answer is (C)To reinforce national security commitments

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh’s planned visit to the Tawang sector during the ‘Poorvi Prahaar’ exercise is a show of the government’s commitment to national security. His presence aligns with efforts to boost morale and highlights India’s readiness to safeguard its borders.

The correct answer is (B) To demonstrate India’s proactive defense strategy on the eastern front

‘Poorvi Prahaar’ serves as a strategic message of India’s proactive defense stance, particularly concerning its border with China. It highlights India’s readiness to safeguard its sovereignty and maintain security while pursuing peaceful diplomatic engagements.

The correct answer is (A) Host Country Agreement (HCA) to establish the GBA Secretariat in India

India signed the Host Country Agreement (HCA) with the GBA to establish the Alliance’s Secretariat in India. This agreement supports biofuel promotion and development, contributing to India’s renewable energy sector and sustainable development goals.

The correct answer is (B) Legal status and immunities under the United Nations Act

The Host Country Agreement provides the GBA with legal status, privileges, and immunities under the United Nations (Privileges and Immunities) Act of 1947. These legal provisions enable smooth operations within India’s jurisdiction.

The correct answer is (D) To improve global biofuel usage and sustainability

he GBA aims to enhance global biofuel usage by addressing feedstock availability, improving biomass supply chains, and setting technical standards for biofuels. This mission aligns with international sustainability and renewable energy goals.

The correct answer is (B) Second generation

Second-generation biofuels are derived from non-food sources, including cellulosic biofuels and waste biomass like crop stalks. These biofuels reduce reliance on food crops and represent a more sustainable energy source.

The correct answer is (A) Bangladesh and Brazil

Founding members of the GBA include countries like Bangladesh, Brazil, Argentina, and the USA. Launched in September 2023, the alliance seeks to foster international collaboration on biofuel development.

The correct answer is (D) Fourth generation

Fourth-generation biofuels not only generate sustainable energy but also incorporate carbon capture and storage (CCS) methods. This approach makes them a promising solution for reducing greenhouse gases.

The correct answer is (B) It creates job opportunities and promotes innovation

Hosting the GBA Secretariat in India is expected to generate job opportunities for biofuel experts and provide a platform for India’s private sector to showcase innovation in biofuels, aligning with India’s self-reliance vision.

The correct answer is (C) Promoting clean cooking solutions and biofuel standards

The GBA’s founding goals include encouraging investments in clean cooking solutions and establishing biofuel standards. These objectives support global biofuel adoption and address environmental sustainability.

The correct answer is (C) Third generation

Third-generation biofuels are produced using algae. This generation of biofuels is recognized for its potential to yield high energy outputs and its relatively low environmental impact, making it a viable alternative to conventional biofuels.