Current Affairs Today MCQs (21 Nov 2024)

1. Which is the funding ratio for PM-JAY between the Centre and North-Eastern states?

(A) 50:50

(B) 60:40

(D) 90:10

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (D) 90:10

The funding for PM-JAY is shared between the Centre and states. North-Eastern and Himalayan states receive 90% funding from the Centre due to their unique geographical and economic challenges.

2. Why can’t India’s LVM-3 launch GSAT-20?

(A) It lacks advanced technology

(B) Its payload capacity is limited to 4,000 kg

(D) It cannot achieve a geostationary transfer orbit

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (B) Its payload capacity is limited to 4,000 kg

The LVM-3 rocket, also known as ‘Bahubali,’ can carry satellites weighing up to 4,000 kg to GTO. Since GSAT-20 weighs 4,700 kg, a heavier rocket like Falcon-9 is needed.

3. What is the mission life of GSAT-20?

(A) 10 years

(B) 12 years

(D) 20 years

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (C) 14 years

GSAT-20 has a mission life of 14 years, ensuring long-term communication and internet connectivity across India, including remote regions.

4. What is one of the key roles of NewSpace India Limited (NSIL)?

(A) Launching foreign satellites for ISRO

(B) Promoting commercial space activities in India

(D) Designing space technologies for ISRO

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (B) Promoting commercial space activities in India

NSIL focuses on commercializing India’s space capabilities, promoting Indian industries in space-related activities, and contributing to the global space economy.

5. Who was responsible for the construction of Willingdon Island?

(A) Lord Willingdon

(B) Sir Robert Bristow

(D) Sir John Bristow

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (B) Sir Robert Bristow

Willingdon Island, a man-made island in Kochi, was built in the 1920s under the guidance of Sir Robert Bristow. It was named after Lord Willingdon, the then Viceroy of India. Initially serving as a key commercial hub, its prominence declined after container operations shifted to Vallarpadam Island.

6. What is one proposed strategy to revitalize Willingdon Island?

(A) Develop hospitality and tourism activities

(B) Establish a new container terminal

(D) Move all cargo handling operations back

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (A) Develop hospitality and tourism activities

Stakeholders have suggested that Willingdon Island’s future lies in leveraging its potential for hospitality, tourism, and entertainment activities. These initiatives aim to revive its commercial relevance while adapting to modern needs.

7. Why did Willingdon Island’s commercial importance decline after 2011?

(A) It was closed for redevelopment

(B) It lacked modern infrastructure

(D) Container operations moved to Vallarpadam Island

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (D) Container operations moved to Vallarpadam Island

The island’s decline began when container operations shifted to Vallarpadam Island in 2011 under a build-operate-transfer agreement. This relocation reduced commercial activities on Willingdon Island.

8. What is significant about Lake Kariba?

(A) It is the world’s largest lake by surface area

(B) It provides 80% of Zambia’s electricity

(D) It is located entirely within Zimbabwe

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (B) It provides 80% of Zambia’s electricity

Lake Kariba, the largest man-made lake by volume, was formed by the Kariba Dam on the Zambezi River. It powers over 80% of Zambia’s electricity, making it crucial for the country’s energy needs.

9. Which river was dammed to create Lake Kariba?

(A) Limpopo River

(B) Orange River

(D) Zambezi River

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (B) Zambezi River

The construction of the Kariba Dam on the Zambezi River in the 1950s resulted in the creation of Lake Kariba, a major water and energy resource for Zambia and Zimbabwe.

10. Which man-made lake is the largest in the world by surface area?

(A) Lake Kariba

(B) Lake Victoria

(D) Lake Superior

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (C) Lake Volta

While Lake Kariba is the largest man-made lake by volume, Lake Volta in Ghana holds the title for the largest by surface area.

11. What is the minimum stipend offered under the PM Internship Scheme?

(A) ₹3,000

(B) ₹5,000

(D) ₹10,000

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (B) ₹5,000

The scheme offers a monthly stipend of ₹5,000 and a one-time payment of ₹6,000. It aims to provide financial support while ensuring practical work experience for youth.

12. What is the age range for candidates eligible under the PM Internship Scheme?

(A) 18-21 years

(B) 21-24 years

(D) 20-25 years

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (C) 18-24 years

Candidates aged 18 to 24 years are eligible for the internship, with age relaxations for OBC, SC, and ST categories. This inclusivity encourages broad participation.

13. What criterion is used to identify top companies participating in the PM Internship Scheme?

(A) Revenue

(B) Number of employees

(D) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) expenditure

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (D) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) expenditure

Top companies are selected based on their average CSR expenditure over the last three years, ensuring only socially responsible firms participate in the program.

14. How is chikungunya transmitted?

(A) Through contaminated water

(B) By Aedes mosquitoes

(D) Through direct human contact

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (B) By Aedes mosquitoes

Chikungunya is a viral disease spread by Aedes mosquitoes. Preventing mosquito bites is key to controlling its spread, as it is not contagious between humans.

15. Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of chikungunya?

(A) Joint pain

(B) Skin rash

(D) Fever

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (C) Persistent cough

Chikungunya symptoms include fever, joint pain, rash, and muscle pain. Persistent cough is not associated with this disease, distinguishing it from respiratory illnesses.

16. What is the primary approach to managing chikungunya?

(A) Vaccination

(B) Antiviral medications

(D) Blood transfusions

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (C) Symptom relief

There is no specific antiviral treatment for chikungunya. Management focuses on alleviating symptoms such as joint pain and fever. Preventive measures against mosquito bites are crucial.

17. Which proposal has been made to improve the profitability of Willingdon Island?

(A) Build luxury apartments

(B) Introduce coastal cargo handling at Rajiv Gandhi Terminal

(D) Create a fishing port

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (B) Introduce coastal cargo handling at Rajiv Gandhi Terminal

The Cochin Port Employees Organisation (CPEO) has proposed reintroducing coastal and defence cargo handling at the Rajiv Gandhi Container Terminal and developing cold storage and godown networks to revive the island’s commercial prospects.

18. What makes Willingdon Island unique?

(A) It is a natural formation in Kochi

(B) It was built entirely for tourism purposes

(D) It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (C) It is a man-made island constructed in the 1920s

Willingdon Island is a man-made island in Kochi, constructed in the 1920s under Sir Robert Bristow. It initially served as a hub for trade and commerce.

19. Which countries share Lake Kariba?

(A) Zambia and Zimbabwe

(B) Botswana and Namibia

(D) Angola and Zambia

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (A) Zambia and Zimbabwe

Lake Kariba is located on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. It was created by the construction of the Kariba Dam on the Zambezi River and is crucial for hydropower generation.

20. Which statement about Lake Kariba is correct?

(A) It is a natural lake formed millions of years ago

(B) It is the largest man-made lake by surface area

(D) It is located entirely in Zimbabwe

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (C) It powers over 80% of Zambias electricity needs

The Suez Canal, a crucial artificial waterway connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, was officially opened in 1869. This event marked a milestone in global maritime trade by shortening travel distances significantly.

Previous

Current Affairs Today MCQs (21 Nov 2024)

1. Which is the funding ratio for PM-JAY between the Centre and North-Eastern states?

2. Why can’t India’s LVM-3 launch GSAT-20?

3. What is the mission life of GSAT-20?

4. What is one of the key roles of NewSpace India Limited (NSIL)?

5. Who was responsible for the construction of Willingdon Island?

6. What is one proposed strategy to revitalize Willingdon Island?

7. Why did Willingdon Island’s commercial importance decline after 2011?

8. What is significant about Lake Kariba?

9. Which river was dammed to create Lake Kariba?

10. Which man-made lake is the largest in the world by surface area?

11. What is the minimum stipend offered under the PM Internship Scheme?

12. What is the age range for candidates eligible under the PM Internship Scheme?

13. What criterion is used to identify top companies participating in the PM Internship Scheme?

14. How is chikungunya transmitted?

15. Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of chikungunya?

16. What is the primary approach to managing chikungunya?

17. Which proposal has been made to improve the profitability of Willingdon Island?

18. What makes Willingdon Island unique?

19. Which countries share Lake Kariba?

20. Which statement about Lake Kariba is correct?