Current Affairs Today MCQs (22 Nov 2024)

1. How many youth are targeted for internships under the PM Internship Scheme over five years?

(A) 50 lakh

(B) 1 crore

(D) 2 crore

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (B) 1 crore

The PM Internship Scheme aims to provide internships to 1 crore youth aged 18–24 over five years. This initiative is part of efforts to enhance employability and skill development.

2. Which government ministry is implementing the PM Internship Scheme?

(A) Ministry of Skill Development

(B) Ministry of Labour and Employment

(D) Ministry of Education

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (C) Ministry of Corporate Affairs

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs oversees the PM Internship Scheme, which involves collaboration with top companies identified based on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) expenditure.

3. Which mosquito species transmits chikungunya?

(A) Anopheles

(B) Culex

(D) Aedes

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (D) Aedes

Chikungunya is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, primarily Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. These species also transmit other diseases like dengue and Zika.

4. What distinguishes chikungunya from other mosquito-borne diseases?

(A) It primarily causes respiratory issues

(B) It is highly contagious between humans

(D) It has a specific antiviral treatment

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (C) It results in prolonged joint pain

Chikungunya is characterized by fever and joint pain, which can persist for months or even years. It is not contagious, and no specific antiviral treatment exists.

5. What is the primary aim of the Uniform Protection Protocol?

(A) Reduce electricity costs for consumers

(B) Improve renewable energy efficiency by 50%

(D) Ensure grid stability, reliability, and security

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (D) Ensure grid stability, reliability, and security

The Uniform Protection Protocol, approved by the Central Electricity Authority, focuses on maintaining grid stability and security. It supports India’s goal of integrating 450 GW renewable energy into the National Grid by 2030, aligning with broader renewable energy targets.

6. Which organization is responsible for preparing the National Electricity Plan (NEP)?

(A) Ministry of New and Renewable Energy

(B) Central Electricity Authority

(D) NITI Aayog

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (B) Central Electricity Authority

The Central Electricity Authority (CEA) is a statutory body under the Ministry of Power. It prepares the NEP, develops transmission plans, and ensures grid performance standards, contributing to India’s energy infrastructure development.

7. What is the key objective of the Bharat NCX 2024 exercise?

(A) Strengthening India’s maritime borders

(B) Promoting digital literacy among rural citizens

(D) Fortifying India’s cybersecurity resilience

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (D) Fortifying India’s cybersecurity resilience

Bharat NCX 2024 is a 12-day exercise designed to bolster India’s cybersecurity preparedness. It includes live-fire simulations, strategic decision-making exercises, and collaborative training to address emerging cyber threats effectively.

8. What unique feature does Bharat NCX 2024 include?

(A) Cyberattack simulations on IT and OT systems

(B) Training for blockchain technology

(D) Public awareness campaigns on cybersecurity

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (A) Cyberattack simulations on IT and OT systems

The exercise includes immersive live-fire simulations targeting IT and OT systems, enhancing the participants’ capacity to respond to real-time cyberattacks and improve national-level cybersecurity resilience.

9. Under which Ministry does the Indian Coast Guard operate?

(A) Ministry of Home Affairs

(B) Ministry of Defence

(D) Ministry of External Affairs

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (B) Ministry of Defence

The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) operates under the Ministry of Defence. Established in 1977, it is responsible for coastal security, search-and-rescue operations, and combating smuggling activities within India’s maritime boundaries.

10. Who appoints the Chairperson of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Defence?

(A) President of India

(B) Prime Minister of India

(D) Speaker of the Lok Sabha

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (D) Speaker of the Lok Sabha

The Chairperson of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Defence is appointed by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha. The committee reviews the working of the Ministry of Defence, including the Indian Coast Guard.

11. Which country unveiled the ‘Global Energy Efficiency Alliance’?

(A) India

(B) United States

(D) Germany

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (C) United Arab Emirates

The UAE announced the establishment of the ‘Global Energy Efficiency Alliance’ during COP29. The initiative builds on commitments from COP28, aiming to double global energy efficiency rates by 2030 and reduce emissions.

12. What is a key focus of the Global Energy Efficiency Alliance?

(A) Establishing solar energy farms in Europe

(B) Promoting nuclear energy development in Asia

(D) Assisting African nations in energy efficiency initiatives

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (D) Assisting African nations in energy efficiency initiatives

The alliance emphasizes compiling best practices and assisting African nations in adopting energy efficiency measures. It aims to encourage public-private partnerships and investment in energy efficiency projects globally.

13. What target year is associated with integrating 450 GW of renewable energy into India’s National Grid?

(A) 2047

(B) 2030

(D) 2050

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (B) 2030

The Uniform Protection Protocol aims to enhance grid stability to integrate 450 GW of renewable energy into the National Grid by 2030. This aligns with India’s long-term renewable energy goals, which include achieving 2100 GW by 2047.

14. Which component is NOT included in the Uniform Protection Protocol?

(A) Renewable energy sources

(B) Hydro and thermal power plants

(D) Periodic compliance audits

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (C) Nuclear power facilities

The protocol focuses on grid components like renewable energy, thermal, and hydro plants, while nuclear energy is managed separately under different regulations. It also mandates regular compliance audits to uphold safety standards.

15. Who organizes Bharat NCX 2024?

(A) National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS)

(B) Ministry of Home Affairs

(D) NITI Aayog

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (A) National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS)

Bharat NCX 2024 is organized by the National Security Council Secretariat. The exercise promotes leadership engagement and builds national capacity to tackle cybersecurity threats effectively.

16. What is a key training component of Bharat NCX 2024?

(A) Developing mobile apps for cybersecurity

(B) Blockchain-based system security

(D) Training on IoT (Internet of Things) protocols

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (C) Strategic decision-making during a cyber crisis

The exercise includes simulations to enhance participants’ strategic decision-making skills during national-level cyber crises. This training prepares stakeholders for high-pressure situations requiring swift, effective responses.

17. What is one of the key responsibilities of the Indian Coast Guard?

(A) Regulating international shipping routes

(B) Conducting missile tests in coastal areas

(D) Anti-smuggling operations in maritime areas

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (D) Anti-smuggling operations in maritime areas

The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) ensures coastal security by preventing smuggling, safeguarding artificial islands, and conducting search-and-rescue missions in India’s territorial waters and exclusive economic zones.

18. When was the Indian Coast Guard formally established?

(A) 1985

(B) 1980

(D) 1973

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The Indian Coast Guard was established in 1977 under the Coast Guard Act, 1978, making it a statutory force responsible for enforcing maritime laws and ensuring coastal security.

19. What commitment does the Global Energy Efficiency Alliance build upon?

(A) Kyoto Protocol

(B) UAE Consensus

(D) G20 Energy Pact

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (D) UAE Consensus

The Global Energy Efficiency Alliance builds on the UAE Consensus from COP28, emphasizing the need for increased energy efficiency rates and significant carbon emission reductions by 2030.

20. Which sector is a primary focus of the Global Energy Efficiency Alliance?

(A) Water conservation technologies

(B) Renewable energy transition in Europe

(D) Energy efficiency initiatives in Africa

Correct Answer!

Incorrect Answer!

The correct answer is (D) Energy efficiency initiatives in Africa

The alliance prioritizes assisting African nations by sharing best practices and promoting investments in energy efficiency, supporting global efforts to combat climate change.

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Current Affairs Today MCQs (22 Nov 2024)

1. How many youth are targeted for internships under the PM Internship Scheme over five years?

2. Which government ministry is implementing the PM Internship Scheme?

3. Which mosquito species transmits chikungunya?

4. What distinguishes chikungunya from other mosquito-borne diseases?

5. What is the primary aim of the Uniform Protection Protocol?

6. Which organization is responsible for preparing the National Electricity Plan (NEP)?

7. What is the key objective of the Bharat NCX 2024 exercise?

8. What unique feature does Bharat NCX 2024 include?

9. Under which Ministry does the Indian Coast Guard operate?

10. Who appoints the Chairperson of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Defence?

11. Which country unveiled the ‘Global Energy Efficiency Alliance’?

12. What is a key focus of the Global Energy Efficiency Alliance?

13. What target year is associated with integrating 450 GW of renewable energy into India’s National Grid?

14. Which component is NOT included in the Uniform Protection Protocol?

15. Who organizes Bharat NCX 2024?

16. What is a key training component of Bharat NCX 2024?

17. What is one of the key responsibilities of the Indian Coast Guard?

18. When was the Indian Coast Guard formally established?

19. What commitment does the Global Energy Efficiency Alliance build upon?

20. Which sector is a primary focus of the Global Energy Efficiency Alliance?