The correct answer is (B) To offer devotion to divine entities

Rejang Dewa is a sacred dance performed during the Ngusaba Goreng festival in Bali. The word Rejang signifies “offering” or “devotion,” and Dewa refers to the divine entities worshipped in Hinduism. It is a spiritual dance that highlights the Balinese Hindu belief in the interconnection between humans, nature, and the divine.

The correct answer is (D) A bountiful harvest

The Ngusaba Goreng festival is a two-week thanksgiving ritual in Bali, celebrating a successful harvest. It integrates cultural and spiritual practices, reinforcing gratitude and the harmony between humans and nature.

The correct answer is (C) To celebrate the life stories of gallantry award winners

Launched under the Gallantry Awards Portal in 2021 as part of the Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, Project Veer Gatha aims to share the stories of gallantry awardees with school students. This initiative fosters patriotism and civic values through creative projects like poems, essays, and paintings.

The correct answer is (C) A cash prize of Rs. 10,000

Under Project Veer Gatha 4.0, 100 winners will be selected and felicitated by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Defence during Republic Day celebrations. Each winner will receive a cash prize of Rs. 10,000 as recognition for their contribution.

The correct answer is (D) Second-largest reserves of shale gas

Argentina is the world’s 24th-largest emitter of greenhouse gases, with significant fossil fuel resources. It holds the second-largest reserves of shale gas and the fourth-largest reserves of shale oil, contributing to its substantial GHG emissions.

The correct answer is (B) One year

Article 28 of the Paris Agreement allows a country to withdraw by notifying the UN. However, the withdrawal process requires a one-year notice period from the date of notification.

The correct answer is (D) To limit global warming to below 2°C compared to pre-industrial levels

The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty adopted in 2015 at COP21. It aims to keep global warming well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, with efforts to limit the increase to 1.5°C. This involves commitments through nationally determined contributions (NDCs).

The correct answer is (B) Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)

The Paris Agreement emphasizes Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), requiring countries to review and update their climate action plans every five years. This ensures increased ambition and efforts to combat climate change over time.

The correct answer is (D) By fostering social cohesion and harmony

The Ngusaba Goreng festival strengthens the community by fostering social harmony and collective identity. Its spiritual and cultural practices emphasize the interconnectedness of humans, nature, and the divine, reinforcing societal bonds.

The correct answer is (A) It allows countries to set their own climate goals through NDCs

The Paris Agreement focuses on collective climate action while respecting national sovereignty. Each country develops and submits its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), outlining specific goals and strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

The correct answer is (A) Devotion or offering

In the Ngusaba Goreng festival, Rejang means “offering” or “devotion,” representing acts of worship. Combined with Dewa (divine entities), the Rejang Dewa dance serves as a spiritual offering during this Balinese harvest festival.

The correct answer is (B) Strengthening the link between humans, nature, and the divine

The Ngusaba Goreng festival emphasizes Balinese Hindu beliefs, particularly the spiritual interconnection between humans, nature, and divine forces. This thanksgiving celebration acknowledges the harmony essential for a successful harvest.

The correct answer is (C) With a cash prize of Rs. 10,000

In the fourth edition of Project Veer Gatha, 100 winners will be selected and felicitated during Republic Day celebrations. They will each receive a cash prize of Rs. 10,000, jointly awarded by the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Defence.

The correct answer is (D) Argentina’s reduced global influence in climate negotiations

Withdrawal from the Paris Agreement may isolate Argentina from international climate efforts and reduce its influence in global climate policy discussions. It also signals a shift away from commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

The correct answer is (B) Article 28 of the Paris Agreement

Article 28 of the Paris Agreement details the withdrawal process, allowing countries to leave the treaty after giving a one-year written notification, provided three years have passed since the treaty came into force for them.

The correct answer is (C) 24th-largest emitter

Argentina is the world’s 24th-largest emitter of greenhouse gases. This ranking is influenced by its significant fossil fuel resources, including vast reserves of shale gas and shale oil, which contribute to emissions.

The correct answer is (C) Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)

The Paris Agreement relies on Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), where countries outline their climate goals and strategies. These contributions are reviewed every five years to encourage progressive climate action globally.

The correct answer is (D) To share the stories of gallantry awardees with students

Project Veer Gatha was initiated in 2021 as part of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav. It aims to inspire patriotism by sharing the life stories and heroic acts of gallantry awardees with students.

The correct answer is (C) By preserving traditional dance forms like Rejang Dewa

The Ngusaba Goreng festival preserves traditional Balinese cultural expressions such as the Rejang Dewa dance. This sacred ritual dance is central to the festival’s spiritual and communal significance.

The correct answer is (C) It fosters patriotism and civic values

By encouraging students to engage with the stories of gallantry award winners, Project Veer Gatha aims to instill patriotism and civic values, inspiring a deeper appreciation for the sacrifices of Indian soldiers.