Current Affairs Today MCQs (27 Oct 2024)

Current Affairs Today MCQs (27 Oct 2024)
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Current Affairs Today MCQs (27 Oct 2024)

1. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Sahara Desert?

(A) Emi Koussi
(B) Mount Kilimanjaro
(C) Mount Elgon
(D) Ahaggar Mountains

  • The correct answer is (A) Emi Koussi
  • Emi Koussi, located in the Tibesti Mountains in Chad, is the highest peak in the Sahara, standing at 3,415 meters. It is a volcanic mountain and is the tallest point in the Sahara Desert.

    Chad Image Emi Koussi Image

    Mount Koussi, highest summit (11,204 feet [3,415 m]) in the Sahara, situated 109 miles (176 km) north-northwest of Faya in the Tibesti massif, northwestern Chad.

    2. The “Triton Island”, recently seen in the news, is located in:

    (A) Indian Ocean
    (B) South China Sea
    (C) Mediterranean Sea
    (D) South Pacific Ocean

  • The correct answer is (B) South China Sea
  • Triton Island, a small but strategically significant landmass, lies in the South China Sea as part of the Paracel Islands. This group of islands, which includes other notable land features, is at the heart of a territorial dispute, with claims from China, Vietnam, and Taiwan. The island spans approximately 1.2 square kilometers, and its position grants it importance within the heavily navigated and resource-rich South China Sea.

    Triton-Island Image

    Although Triton Island is uninhabited, its location in the South China Sea, a region with abundant fishing grounds and possible oil and gas deposits, makes it strategically valuable.

    3. Which agency is responsible for implementing India’s role in the International Energy Efficiency Hub?

    (A) Ministry of Renewable Energy
    (B) Indian Institute of Energy Management
    (C) Bureau of Energy Efficiency
    (D) International Energy Agency

  • The correct answer is (C) Bureau of Energy Efficiency
  • The International Energy Efficiency Hub, established in 2020, took over the functions of the International Partnership for Energy Efficiency Cooperation (IPEEC). This transition aims to strengthen global collaboration on energy efficiency by uniting various stakeholders. India is a member of the International Energy Efficiency Hub, but it is not the only Asian country involved; countries like China and South Korea are also part of the Hub. Therefore, the idea that India is the only Asian nation in the group is incorrect. India’s participation in the Hub is overseen by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), which has been appointed as the implementing agency. The BEE’s responsibilities include coordinating India’s involvement and aligning the Hub’s programs with India’s energy efficiency goals.

    4. What is the primary goal of the European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)?

    (A) To impose tariffs on imports from countries with lenient climate regulations
    (B) To encourage global decarbonization efforts by aligning import costs with carbon emissions
    (C) To enable unfair competition in the global market
    (D) To promote deforestation and unsustainable practices

  • The correct answer is (B) To encourage global decarbonization efforts by aligning import costs with carbon emissions
  • CBAM aims to reduce carbon emissions globally by making import costs reflect the environmental impact of carbon emissions, thereby promoting decarbonization efforts worldwide.

    5. Where does the Kameng River originate?

    (A) From a deep spring at Vernag, in western Jammu and Kashmir union territory, in the Indian-administered portion of the Kashmir region.
    (B) From near Lake Mapam at Baralacha Pass in Himachal Pradesh.
    (C) From a glacial lake below Gori Chen Mountain in the eastern Himalayas.
    (D) Near the Rohtang Pass on the southern end of the Pir Panjal Range.

  • The correct answer is (C) From a glacial lake below Gori Chen Mountain in the eastern Himalayas.
  • The Kameng River, originating in the eastern Himalayan Mountains, flows from a glacial lake located below the Gori Chen Mountain, a snow-covered peak reaching an elevation of 6,300 meters along the India-Tibet border in South Tibet. This river flows southward into Arunachal Pradesh, India. As it flows through Arunachal Pradesh, the Kameng River creates a natural boundary, dividing East and West Kameng Districts. It also nourishes the landscape and supports biodiversity in the region, making it a vital resource for local communities.

    6. What is the primary objective of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)?

    (A) To promote economic development in Lebanon
    (B) To oversee the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanon
    (C) To provide humanitarian aid to conflict-affected regions
    (D) To monitor the ceasefire between Hezbollah and Israel

  • The correct answer is (B) To oversee the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanon
  • The primary objectives of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) are to:-
    (1) Confirm the withdrawal of Israeli forces from southern Lebanon
    (2) Restore international peace and security
    (3) Assist the Lebanese government in regaining control of the area
    The UN Security Council established UNIFIL in 1978 after Israel invaded Beirut to push back the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).
    UNIFIL’s headquarters are in Naqoura in the southwest of Lebanon, and its presence stretches from the Litani River to the Blue Line. UN peacekeeping helps host countries become more resilient to conflict and lay the groundwork for long-term peace.

    7. The only viable wild population of pygmy hogs can be found in which location?

    (A) Kaziranga National Park
    (B) Manas Tiger Reserve
    (C) Namdapha National Park
    (D) Keoladeo National Park

  • The correct answer is (B) Manas Tiger Reserve
  • The pygmy hog is the world’s smallest pig and is critically endangered. It was once found along the southern Himalayan foothills, but was presumed extinct in the 1960s. A small population was rediscovered in the Barnadi Wildlife Sanctuary in 1971. The Pygmy Hog Conservation Programme (PHCP) was launched in 1995 to save the pygmy hog from extinction. The PHCP’s activities include:-
    (1) Field surveys
    (2) Conservation breeding
    (3) Grassland management and restoration
    (4) Reintroduction and monitoring of released populations
    (5) Biological and behavioral studies in captivity
    (6) Conservation education
    The pygmy hog’s habitat includes dense tall grass, herbs, shrubs, and young trees.

    Pygmy hog Image

    #TibestiMountain #ipeec

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