The correct answer is (C) Lionel Walter Rothschild

he Balfour Declaration was a letter written by British Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour on November 2, 1917, to Lionel Walter Rothschild, a prominent Anglo-Jewish community leader. It expressed British support for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine, marking a pivotal moment leading to the creation of Israel in 1948.

The correct answer is (B) Industrialization in Palestine

The Zionist Movement and British strategic interests during World War I, including gaining Jewish support in the U.S. and Russia, were key factors behind the Balfour Declaration. Industrialization in Palestine did not influence the decision.

The correct answer is (B) Sisters and brothers

Ningol Chakkouba, celebrated in Manipur, is a festival where married daughters (Ningols) are invited by their brothers for a feast. It symbolizes the strong bond between siblings and fosters familial affection.

The correct answer is (A) King Nongda Lairen Pakhangba

The Ningol Chakkouba festival traces its origins to the reign of King Nongda Lairen Pakhangba of Manipur. It is traditionally celebrated on the second lunar day of the Hiyangei month.

The correct answer is (C) Bridge the digital divide in rural India

The DICSC project, launched by the Ministry of Electronics and IT, aims to provide rural citizens with accessible e-governance, financial, and commercial services, thereby reducing the digital divide and promoting inclusivity.

The correct answer is (C) International banking solutions

DICSC focuses on rural accessibility to services like Aadhaar registration, tele-law, and broadband connectivity. It does not provide international banking solutions, as its scope is limited to domestic governance services.

The correct answer is (B) 2025

India has set an ambitious goal to eliminate TB by 2025, five years ahead of the global target of 2030. This effort is supported by initiatives like the Ni-Kshay Poshan Yojana and the BPALM regimen for drug-resistant TB.

The correct answer is (D) Nutritional support to TB patients

The Ni-Kshay Poshan Yojana is a government initiative offering nutritional support to tuberculosis patients, enhancing their recovery and reducing the disease’s impact on vulnerable populations.

The correct answer is (C) 17.7%

WHO acknowledged India’s significant progress in reducing TB incidence by 17.7% from 2015 to 2023. This rate is over double the global average decline of 8.3%, reflecting the effectiveness of India’s TB elimination strategies.

The correct answer is (A) Creation of Israel in 1948

The Balfour Declaration of 1917 laid the groundwork for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine. This culminated in the creation of Israel in 1948, shaping the geopolitical dynamics of the region.

The correct answer is (B) By garnering support from Jewish communities in the U.S. and Russia

The Balfour Declaration was strategically aligned with British interests during World War I. By supporting the Zionist goal for a homeland in Palestine, Britain sought to gain the backing of influential Jewish communities in the U.S. and Russia, key allies in the war effort.

The correct answer is (D) Meitei

Ningol Chakkouba was originally celebrated by the Meitei community of Manipur. Over time, its cultural significance has extended to other communities, making it a symbol of unity and familial bonds in the region.

The correct answer is (B) Common Services Centres e-Governance Services India Limited

The implementation of the DICSC project is managed by Common Services Centres e-Governance Services India Limited. This organization focuses on providing rural citizens with access to essential digital services like Aadhaar registration and banking.

The correct answer is (C) AQI between 301 and 400

The Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) is activated in stages based on the Air Quality Index (AQI). Stage 2 measures are implemented when the AQI reaches the “very poor” category, i.e., between 301 and 400, to reduce air pollution levels effectively.

The correct answer is (B) It supports the nutritional needs of TB patients

The Ni-Kshay Poshan Yojana provides direct nutritional support to tuberculosis patients, ensuring they receive adequate dietary requirements during treatment. This improves patient outcomes and aligns with India’s goal of eliminating TB by 2025.

The correct answer is (A) Creating a Jewish homeland in Palestine

The Zionist Movement aimed to establish a homeland for Jews in Palestine as a refuge from persecution. The Balfour Declaration marked a key milestone, gaining British support for this cause and influencing future geopolitical developments.

The correct answer is (D) 201-300

The Air Quality Index (AQI) categorizes pollution levels into six bands. A score between 201-300 is classified as “poor,” indicating potential health risks, especially for sensitive groups like children and the elderly.

The correct answer is (C) 2012 in India

Exercise GARUD SHAKTI, a joint special forces exercise between India and Indonesia, was first conducted in 2012 in India. It aims to enhance cooperation and interoperability between the two nations’ armed forces.

The correct answer is (B) It enters the lungs and bloodstream more easily

PM 2.5 particles are smaller than PM 10, allowing them to penetrate deep into the lungs and even enter the bloodstream. Prolonged exposure can lead to severe respiratory and cardiovascular issues.

The correct answer is (A) The start of the Arab-Israeli conflict

The Balfour Declaration supported the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine, leading to tensions between Jews and Arabs in the region. This declaration is a precursor to the modern Arab-Israeli conflict.