One Word Substitute of G Important Vocabulary for Competitive Exams

One Word Substitute of G Important Vocabulary for Competitive Exams

One Word Substitute of G Important Vocabulary for Competitive Exams

G — Important Vocabulary & One-Word Substitution | Genius Academy
Genius Academy · English Vocabulary

G — Important Vocabulary & One-Word Substitution

Comprehensive, bilingual, exam-oriented G vocabulary for competitive examinations — presented in a full-width, responsive study format.

125+ High-Value G WordsEnglish + हिन्दीOne-Word SubstitutionsSynonyms & AntonymsExamples & Exam NotesQuick Revision & Distinctions
Study Strategy: Use each entry through the sequence Word → Definition → English Meaning → हिन्दी अर्थ → Synonyms/Antonyms → Example → Exam Note.

Exam Focus: This page is designed for UPSC, SSC CGL/CHSL, Railway, Banking, Defence, BPSC, BSSC and other competitive examinations.

G — Important Vocabulary & One-Word Substitutions for Competitive Exams


1. Gamy

Definition: Having the strong smell or flavour characteristic of game meat; in some contexts, lively or spirited.

English Meaning: Having a distinctive, strong flavour or smell, especially of game meat.

हिन्दी अर्थ: शिकार के मांस जैसी तीव्र गंध या स्वाद वाला; संदर्भानुसार उत्साही/जीवंत।

Synonyms: Gamey, strong-flavoured, pungent

Antonyms: Mild, bland, tasteless

Example: The restaurant served a particularly gamy dish of venison.

Exam Note: In formal vocabulary questions, gamy/gamey is generally associated with the strong flavour or smell of game meat.


2. Garage

Definition: A building or enclosed space used for keeping and repairing motor vehicles.

English Meaning: A place where motor vehicles are parked, stored, or repaired.

हिन्दी अर्थ: मोटरगाड़ियों को रखने या उनकी मरम्मत करने का स्थान; गैरेज; मोटरखाना।

Synonyms: Motor house, parking space, workshop

Antonyms: —

Example: He keeps his car safely inside the garage.


3. Garrulous

Definition: A person who talks excessively, especially about unimportant matters.

English Meaning: Excessively talkative.

हिन्दी अर्थ: बहुत बोलने वाला; वाचाल; बातूनी।

Synonyms: Talkative, loquacious, verbose, chatty

Antonyms: Taciturn, reticent, reserved, laconic

Example: The garrulous passenger kept talking throughout the journey.

One-Word Substitution: One who talks too much → Garrulous


4. Gazing

Definition: Looking steadily or intently at something for a period of time.

English Meaning: Looking at something continuously with attention or interest.

हिन्दी अर्थ: ध्यानपूर्वक या लगातार देखना; निहारना।

Synonyms: Staring, observing, watching, contemplating

Antonyms: Ignoring, overlooking

Example: She was gazing at the stars in the night sky.


5. Genocide

Definition: The deliberate and systematic destruction of a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group.

English Meaning: The intentional destruction of a whole or substantial part of a particular group.

हिन्दी अर्थ: नरसंहार; जनसंहार; किसी जातीय, राष्ट्रीय, नस्ली या धार्मिक समूह का सुनियोजित विनाश।

Synonyms: Mass extermination, mass killing

Antonyms: Preservation, protection

Example: The international community condemned the alleged genocide.

One-Word Substitution: Deliberate destruction of a racial, ethnic, national, or religious group → Genocide


6. Gentle

Definition: Kind, mild, calm, or not harsh.

English Meaning: Having a mild, kind, or considerate nature.

हिन्दी अर्थ: विनम्र; कोमल; सौम्य; दयालु।

Synonyms: Mild, kind, tender, soft, considerate

Antonyms: Harsh, rough, cruel, violent

Example: The teacher gave the child a gentle warning.


7. Gentlemanly

Definition: Showing the polite, honourable, and courteous behaviour traditionally associated with a gentleman.

English Meaning: Polite, courteous, dignified, and honourable in behaviour.

हिन्दी अर्थ: सज्जनतापूर्ण; भद्र; शिष्ट और सम्मानजनक व्यवहार वाला।

Synonyms: Courteous, civil, chivalrous, dignified

Antonyms: Rude, uncivil, discourteous

Example: His gentlemanly conduct impressed everyone at the meeting.


8. Geology

Definition: The scientific study of the Earth, its materials, structure, history, and processes.

English Meaning: The branch of science concerned with the Earth and its physical structure and history.

हिन्दी अर्थ: भूविज्ञान; पृथ्वी की संरचना, पदार्थों, इतिहास और प्रक्रियाओं का वैज्ञानिक अध्ययन।

Synonyms: Earth science

Antonyms: —

Example: She is studying geology at university.

One-Word Substitution: Study of the Earth and its structure → Geology


9. Geostationary

Definition: Describing an orbit in which a satellite appears stationary relative to a fixed point on Earth.

English Meaning: Remaining apparently fixed over the same position on Earth because its orbital period matches Earth’s rotation.

हिन्दी अर्थ: भूस्थिर; पृथ्वी के सापेक्ष एक ही स्थान पर स्थिर दिखाई देने वाला।

Synonyms: Geosynchronous, stationary relative to Earth

Antonyms: Non-geostationary, moving orbit

Example: Communication satellites are often placed in geostationary orbits.

Exam Note: A geostationary satellite orbits above the equator and appears fixed relative to a point on Earth’s surface.


10. Geriatrics

Definition: The branch of medicine concerned with the health and medical problems of older people.

English Meaning: Medical care and study relating specifically to elderly people.

हिन्दी अर्थ: जराचिकित्सा; वृद्ध लोगों के स्वास्थ्य और रोगों से संबंधित चिकित्सा-विज्ञान।

Synonyms: Geriatric medicine

Antonyms: —

Example: Geriatrics focuses on the healthcare needs of elderly patients.

One-Word Substitution: Branch of medicine dealing with the health problems of old people → Geriatrics


11. Germicide

Definition: A substance or medicine that destroys harmful microorganisms.

English Meaning: An agent capable of killing germs.

हिन्दी अर्थ: जीवाणुनाशी; रोगाणुनाशी; कीटाणुओं को नष्ट करने वाला पदार्थ।

Synonyms: Disinfectant, antiseptic, antimicrobial

Antonyms: —

Example: The laboratory used a powerful germicide to disinfect the equipment.


12. Gerontology

Definition: The scientific study of ageing and the physical, psychological, and social aspects of old age.

English Meaning: The study of ageing and the lives of older people.

हिन्दी अर्थ: जराविज्ञान; वृद्धावस्था और वृद्ध लोगों का वैज्ञानिक अध्ययन।

Synonyms: Study of ageing

Antonyms: —

Example: Gerontology examines the biological and social processes associated with ageing.

Important Distinction

Geriatrics → Medical treatment of elderly people

Gerontology → Scientific study of ageing and old age


13. Glamorous

Definition: Attractive, exciting, fashionable, or apparently luxurious.

English Meaning: Having an appealing quality associated with beauty, luxury, or excitement.

हिन्दी अर्थ: आकर्षक; मोहक; शानदार; ग्लैमरस।

Synonyms: Attractive, alluring, fascinating, stylish

Antonyms: Unattractive, ordinary, dull

Example: She imagined a glamorous career in the film industry.


14. Glamour

Definition: An attractive or exciting quality that makes someone or something appear special or desirable.

English Meaning: An appealing quality associated with beauty, excitement, or sophistication.

हिन्दी अर्थ: आकर्षण; मोहकता; चकाचौंध; ग्लैमर।

Synonyms: Charm, allure, fascination, enchantment

Antonyms: Ugliness, unattractiveness, dullness

Example: The glamour of city life attracted many young people.


15. Glutton

Definition: A person who eats and drinks excessively.

English Meaning: A person who habitually consumes more food than necessary.

हिन्दी अर्थ: पेटू; बहुत अधिक खाने वाला व्यक्ति।

Synonyms: Greedy eater, overeater

Antonyms: Moderate eater, temperate person

Example: He was called a glutton because he always ate far more than everyone else.

One-Word Substitution: One who eats excessively → Glutton


16. Gorgeous

Definition: Extremely beautiful, attractive, or impressive.

English Meaning: Very beautiful, magnificent, or visually impressive.

हिन्दी अर्थ: अत्यंत सुंदर; भव्य; शानदार; आकर्षक।

Synonyms: Magnificent, splendid, stunning, beautiful

Antonyms: Ugly, unattractive, plain

Example: The palace has a gorgeous interior.


17. Gourmet

Definition: A person who has refined knowledge and appreciation of good food and drink.

English Meaning: A person who enjoys and understands high-quality food.

हिन्दी अर्थ: उत्तम भोजन का पारखी; स्वादिष्ट भोजन का विशेषज्ञ।

Synonyms: Connoisseur, food expert, epicure

Antonyms: —

Example: As a gourmet, she can distinguish subtle differences in flavour.

One-Word Substitution: One who has a refined taste for good food → Gourmet


18. Graceful

Definition: Having smooth, elegant, and attractive movement or manner.

English Meaning: Elegant and pleasing in movement, appearance, or behaviour.

हिन्दी अर्थ: सुंदर; शालीन; सुडौल; सौम्य; गरिमापूर्ण।

Synonyms: Elegant, graceful, refined, poised

Antonyms: Awkward, clumsy, ungainly

Example: The dancer gave a graceful performance.


19. Graminivorous

Definition: Feeding mainly on grass.

English Meaning: Describing an animal that eats grass.

हिन्दी अर्थ: घासभक्षी; घास खाने वाला।

Synonyms: Grass-eating, herbivorous

Antonyms: Carnivorous, insectivorous

Example: Cattle are primarily graminivorous animals.

One-Word Substitution: An animal that feeds on grass → Graminivorous


20. Granary

Definition: A building or storage facility used for storing grain.

English Meaning: A place where harvested grain is stored.

हिन्दी अर्थ: अन्न-भंडार; अनाज रखने का स्थान; कोठार।

Synonyms: Grain store, grain depot, storehouse

Antonyms: —

Example: The farmers stored the harvested wheat in the granary.

One-Word Substitution: A building for storing grain → Granary


21. Grandiloquence

Definition: Pompous, elaborate, or pretentious language intended to sound impressive.

English Meaning: The use of complicated or grand-sounding words and expressions.

हिन्दी अर्थ: शब्दाडम्बर; आडंबरपूर्ण भाषा; भारी-भरकम शब्दों का प्रयोग।

Synonyms: Bombast, verbosity, pompous language

Antonyms: Simplicity, plainness, brevity

Example: The speech was criticized for its excessive grandiloquence.


22. Gratis

Definition: Given or provided without payment.

English Meaning: Free of charge.

हिन्दी अर्थ: निःशुल्क; मुफ्त; बिना भुगतान के।

Synonyms: Free, complimentary, free of charge

Antonyms: Costly, paid, chargeable

Example: The museum offers entry gratis on certain days.


23. Gregarious

Definition: Fond of company and inclined to live or associate in groups.

English Meaning: Sociable and comfortable in the company of others; also used for animals that live in groups.

हिन्दी अर्थ: मिलनसार; सामाजिक; झुंड में रहने वाला।

Synonyms: Sociable, social, outgoing, companionable

Antonyms: Solitary, antisocial, reserved

Example: He is a gregarious person who enjoys meeting new people.

One-Word Substitution: Animals that live in groups → Gregarious animals


24. Groping

Definition: Searching for something by feeling with the hands, often because it cannot be seen clearly.

English Meaning: Trying to find something by touch rather than sight.

हिन्दी अर्थ: टटोलना; हाथ से खोजने का प्रयास करना।

Synonyms: Feeling, searching, fumbling

Antonyms: Seeing clearly, locating

Example: He was groping in the dark for the light switch.


25. Gullible

Definition: Easily persuaded to believe something that is not true.

English Meaning: Too ready to believe people or accept claims without sufficient evidence.

हिन्दी अर्थ: भोला-भाला; आसानी से विश्वास करने वाला; जिसे आसानी से धोखा दिया जा सके।

Synonyms: Credulous, naive, unsuspecting

Antonyms: Skeptical, suspicious, discerning

Example: The gullible customer believed the false advertisement.

One-Word Substitution: One who can easily be deceived → Gullible


26. Gust

Definition: A sudden brief and strong movement of wind.

English Meaning: A sudden blast or strong rush of wind.

हिन्दी अर्थ: हवा का तेज झोंका; अचानक तेज हवा।

Synonyms: Blast, breeze, squall, rush of wind

Antonyms: Calm, stillness

Example: A sudden gust of wind blew the papers off the table.


27. Gymnast

Definition: A person trained in or skilled at gymnastics.

English Meaning: An athlete who performs controlled physical exercises involving strength, flexibility, balance, and coordination.

हिन्दी अर्थ: जिम्नास्ट; व्यायाम-कला में निपुण व्यक्ति; कसरती।

Synonyms: Athlete, acrobat, gymnast

Antonyms: —

Example: The young gymnast performed a difficult routine successfully.


28. Gynaecologist / Gynecologist

Definition: A doctor specializing in the health and diseases of the female reproductive system.

English Meaning: A medical specialist who diagnoses and treats conditions affecting the female reproductive system.

हिन्दी अर्थ: स्त्री-रोग विशेषज्ञ; स्त्री-रोगों का चिकित्सक।

Synonyms: Women’s health specialist, gynecological specialist

Antonyms: —

Example: She consulted a gynaecologist for a routine examination.

One-Word Substitution: A doctor specializing in female reproductive health → Gynaecologist


29. Gabble

Definition: To speak rapidly and unclearly.

English Meaning: To talk quickly in a way that is difficult to understand.

हिन्दी अर्थ: जल्दी-जल्दी और अस्पष्ट बोलना; बड़बड़ाना।

Synonyms: Babble, chatter, ramble

Antonyms: Speak clearly, articulate

Example: He began to gabble nervously during the interview.


30. Gallant

Definition: Brave, noble, or courteous, especially towards women.

English Meaning: Showing courage and polite, honourable behaviour.

हिन्दी अर्थ: वीर; साहसी; शिष्ट; विनम्र।

Synonyms: Brave, courageous, chivalrous, heroic

Antonyms: Cowardly, timid, discourteous

Example: The soldier received praise for his gallant action.


31. Gallantry

Definition: Courageous behaviour or courteous conduct.

English Meaning: Bravery, especially in battle, or polite and courteous behaviour.

हिन्दी अर्थ: वीरता; शौर्य; शिष्टता।

Synonyms: Bravery, courage, heroism, chivalry

Antonyms: Cowardice, discourtesy

Example: His gallantry during the rescue operation was widely appreciated.


32. Gambit

Definition: An action or remark used strategically to gain an advantage.

English Meaning: A calculated move made at the beginning of a situation to obtain an advantage.

हिन्दी अर्थ: रणनीतिक चाल; लाभ प्राप्त करने की प्रारंभिक युक्ति।

Synonyms: Strategy, manoeuvre, tactic

Antonyms: —

Example: The proposal was merely a political gambit.


33. Garish

Definition: Excessively bright, showy, or tasteless.

English Meaning: Too bright or colourful in a way that lacks good taste.

हिन्दी अर्थ: भड़कीला; भद्दा; अत्यधिक चमकीला।

Synonyms: Gaudy, flashy, showy, ostentatious

Antonyms: Tasteful, subtle, elegant

Example: The room was decorated in garish colours.


34. Garner

Definition: To collect or accumulate something.

English Meaning: To obtain or gather something, especially information, support, or attention.

हिन्दी अर्थ: एकत्र करना; प्राप्त करना; संचित करना।

Synonyms: Gather, collect, accumulate, obtain

Antonyms: Disperse, lose, distribute

Example: The candidate garnered widespread support.


35. Gaudy

Definition: Excessively bright, colourful, or showy.

English Meaning: Attractively bright to some people but generally considered excessively flashy.

हिन्दी अर्थ: भड़कीला; दिखावटी; चटकीला।

Synonyms: Garish, flashy, showy

Antonyms: Simple, tasteful, understated

Example: She disliked the gaudy decoration.


36. Genial

Definition: Friendly, cheerful, and pleasant.

English Meaning: Warm, friendly, and cheerful in manner.

हिन्दी अर्थ: मिलनसार; हंसमुख; सौम्य।

Synonyms: Friendly, cordial, affable, amiable

Antonyms: Hostile, unfriendly, surly

Example: His genial nature made him popular among colleagues.


37. Germane

Definition: Relevant and closely connected to the matter being discussed.

English Meaning: Directly relevant to a subject.

हिन्दी अर्थ: प्रासंगिक; संबंधित; विषयानुकूल।

Synonyms: Relevant, pertinent, applicable

Antonyms: Irrelevant, unrelated, extraneous

Example: Please provide only information germane to the issue.


38. Gestation

Definition: The period during which a developing embryo or fetus grows inside the womb.

English Meaning: The process and period of development before birth.

हिन्दी अर्थ: गर्भावस्था; गर्भ में भ्रूण के विकास की अवधि।

Synonyms: Pregnancy, development

Antonyms: —

Example: The elephant has a long period of gestation.

Extended Meaning: The term can also refer metaphorically to the development of an idea or project.


39. Ghastly

Definition: Extremely frightening, unpleasant, or shocking.

English Meaning: Very frightening, horrifying, or unpleasant.

हिन्दी अर्थ: भयानक; डरावना; वीभत्स।

Synonyms: Horrifying, dreadful, terrifying, gruesome

Antonyms: Pleasant, delightful, attractive

Example: The accident was a ghastly sight.


40. Gibberish

Definition: Speech or writing that is meaningless or difficult to understand.

English Meaning: Unintelligible or meaningless language.

हिन्दी अर्थ: निरर्थक/अस्पष्ट भाषा; बेतुकी बातें।

Synonyms: Nonsense, babble, unintelligible speech

Antonyms: Sense, clarity, coherence

Example: The message was complete gibberish.


41. Gist

Definition: The main point or essential meaning of something.

English Meaning: The central idea or substance of a matter.

हिन्दी अर्थ: सार; मुख्य भाव; मूल बात।

Synonyms: Essence, substance, main point, crux

Antonyms: Detail, triviality

Example: I understood the gist of the argument.


42. Glib

Definition: Fluent and confident but often superficial or insincere.

English Meaning: Speaking smoothly and easily without showing serious thought.

हिन्दी अर्थ: चिकनी-चुपड़ी बात करने वाला; सतही रूप से धाराप्रवाह।

Synonyms: Slick, superficial, smooth-talking

Antonyms: Thoughtful, sincere, profound

Example: His glib answer failed to address the real problem.


43. Glower

Definition: To look at someone angrily.

English Meaning: To stare angrily or threateningly.

हिन्दी अर्थ: क्रोधपूर्वक घूरना।

Synonyms: Scowl, glare, stare angrily

Antonyms: Smile, beam

Example: The teacher glowered at the noisy students.


44. Glut

Definition: An excessive supply of something.

English Meaning: A quantity far greater than what is needed or demanded.

हिन्दी अर्थ: अधिकता; अत्यधिक आपूर्ति; भरमार।

Synonyms: Surplus, excess, abundance, oversupply

Antonyms: Scarcity, shortage, deficiency

Example: The market experienced a glut of vegetables.


45. Gratuitous

Definition: Unnecessary, unwarranted, or given without justification.

English Meaning: Done or included without a valid reason; sometimes also meaning given free of charge.

हिन्दी अर्थ: अनावश्यक; बिना उचित कारण के; निःशुल्क।

Synonyms: Unnecessary, unwarranted, uncalled-for

Antonyms: Necessary, justified, warranted

Example: The report contained several gratuitous criticisms.


46. Gravitas

Definition: Seriousness, dignity, and authority of manner.

English Meaning: A quality of being serious, dignified, and worthy of respect.

हिन्दी अर्थ: गंभीरता; गरिमा; प्रतिष्ठापूर्ण व्यक्तित्व।

Synonyms: Dignity, seriousness, solemnity

Antonyms: Frivolity, levity, triviality

Example: The judge spoke with considerable gravitas.


47. Gregariousness

Definition: The quality of being sociable and enjoying the company of others.

English Meaning: Sociability and an inclination to live or interact in groups.

हिन्दी अर्थ: मिलनसारिता; सामाजिकता।

Synonyms: Sociability, friendliness, conviviality

Antonyms: Solitude, isolation, reserve

Example: His gregariousness made him an excellent host.


48. Grievance

Definition: A complaint about unfair treatment or an unjust situation.

English Meaning: A legitimate complaint or feeling of being treated unfairly.

हिन्दी अर्थ: शिकायत; असंतोष; अन्याय के विरुद्ध शिकायत।

Synonyms: Complaint, objection, resentment

Antonyms: Satisfaction, approval, contentment

Example: The workers submitted their grievances to management.


49. Grievous

Definition: Very serious, severe, or causing great suffering.

English Meaning: Extremely serious or causing intense pain or distress.

हिन्दी अर्थ: गंभीर; अत्यंत दुखद; कष्टदायक।

Synonyms: Severe, serious, painful, grave

Antonyms: Minor, slight, trivial

Example: The accident caused grievous injuries.


50. Grim

Definition: Serious, gloomy, or unpleasant.

English Meaning: Somber, depressing, or indicating little hope.

हिन्दी अर्थ: गंभीर; उदास; निराशाजनक; कठोर।

Synonyms: Gloomy, bleak, stern, sombre

Antonyms: Cheerful, hopeful, pleasant

Example: The report presented a grim picture of the situation.


51. Grotesque

Definition: Extremely ugly, strange, or distorted in an unnatural way.

English Meaning: Strikingly unnatural, bizarre, or distorted.

हिन्दी अर्थ: विकृत; कुरूप; विचित्र; भद्दा।

Synonyms: Bizarre, distorted, monstrous, bizarre

Antonyms: Beautiful, natural, graceful

Example: The artist created a grotesque figure.


52. Grouse

Definition: To complain or grumble persistently.

English Meaning: To complain about something repeatedly.

हिन्दी अर्थ: शिकायत करना; लगातार बड़बड़ाना।

Synonyms: Complain, grumble, moan

Antonyms: Praise, compliment, approve

Example: He constantly grouses about his workload.


53. Guile

Definition: Clever but dishonest behaviour used to deceive someone.

English Meaning: Cunning or deceptive intelligence.

हिन्दी अर्थ: छल-कपट; धूर्तता; कपटपूर्ण चतुराई।

Synonyms: Cunning, deceit, craftiness, trickery

Antonyms: Honesty, sincerity, straightforwardness

Example: He achieved his goal through guile rather than force.


54. Guileless

Definition: Innocent and without deceit.

English Meaning: Free from cunning, dishonesty, or deception.

हिन्दी अर्थ: निष्कपट; सरल; कपटरहित।

Synonyms: Innocent, sincere, ingenuous, candid

Antonyms: Cunning, deceitful, crafty

Example: Her guileless nature made everyone trust her.


55. Gullibility

Definition: The tendency to believe things too easily.

English Meaning: A lack of sufficient skepticism that makes someone easy to deceive.

हिन्दी अर्थ: भोलापन; आसानी से विश्वास कर लेने की प्रवृत्ति।

Synonyms: Credulity, naivety

Antonyms: Skepticism, suspicion, discernment

Example: His gullibility made him vulnerable to online scams.


56. Gustatory

Definition: Related to the sense or act of tasting.

English Meaning: Connected with taste or the sensation of tasting.

हिन्दी अर्थ: स्वाद-संबंधी; स्वादेंद्रिय से संबंधित।

Synonyms: Taste-related, sapid

Antonyms: —

Example: The chef offered the guests a unique gustatory experience.


57. Gyrate

Definition: To move or cause to move in a circular or spiral motion.

English Meaning: To rotate or move around a central point.

हिन्दी अर्थ: चक्कर लगाना; घूमना; घूर्णन करना।

Synonyms: Rotate, revolve, spin, whirl

Antonyms: Stop, remain stationary

Example: The leaves began to gyrate in the strong wind.


58. Gyration

Definition: Circular or spiral movement.

English Meaning: Movement around a central point or axis.

हिन्दी अर्थ: घूर्णन; चक्करदार गति।

Synonyms: Rotation, revolution, spinning

Antonyms: Stillness, immobility

Example: The machine produces rapid gyrations.


59. Galvanize

Definition: To stimulate or motivate someone into taking action.

English Meaning: To inspire or encourage people to act quickly and energetically.

हिन्दी अर्थ: प्रेरित करना; सक्रिय करना; उत्साहित करके कार्रवाई के लिए तैयार करना।

Synonyms: Motivate, stimulate, inspire, mobilize

Antonyms: Discourage, demotivate, deter

Example: The crisis galvanized the community into immediate action.


60. Gambol

Definition: To run or jump playfully.

English Meaning: To move about energetically in a playful manner.

हिन्दी अर्थ: खेलते-कूदते दौड़ना; उछलना-कूदना।

Synonyms: Frolic, romp, prance

Antonyms: Linger, remain still

Example: The children gambolled happily in the park.


61. Glean

Definition: To collect information, facts, or knowledge gradually from different sources.

English Meaning: To gather information or material bit by bit.

हिन्दी अर्थ: चुन-चुनकर जानकारी प्राप्त करना; धीरे-धीरे एकत्र करना।

Synonyms: Gather, collect, extract, obtain

Antonyms: Discard, lose

Example: Researchers gleaned valuable information from the old documents.


62. Glacial

Definition: Extremely slow; literally relating to glaciers.

English Meaning: Very slow in progress or movement; also related to glaciers.

हिन्दी अर्थ: हिमनद-संबंधी; अत्यंत धीमा।

Synonyms: Slow, sluggish, gradual

Antonyms: Rapid, swift, fast

Example: The reform process proceeded at a glacial pace.


63. Glibness

Definition: Fluent but superficial or insincere speech.

English Meaning: Smoothness of speech without corresponding depth or sincerity.

हिन्दी अर्थ: सतही वाक्पटुता; चिकनी-चुपड़ी बात करने की प्रवृत्ति।

Synonyms: Smoothness, superficiality

Antonyms: Sincerity, depth, thoughtfulness

Example: The speaker’s glibness could not conceal the weakness of his argument.


64. Gluttonous

Definition: Eating or consuming excessively.

English Meaning: Characterized by excessive eating or consumption.

हिन्दी अर्थ: पेटू; अत्यधिक खाने वाला।

Synonyms: Voracious, greedy, ravenous

Antonyms: Temperate, moderate, abstemious

Example: His gluttonous habits affected his health.


65. Grandiose

Definition: Impressive or ambitious in appearance but often unrealistic or exaggerated.

English Meaning: Excessively grand, ambitious, or pretentious.

हिन्दी अर्थ: भव्यतापूर्ण; अतिशयोक्तिपूर्ण; आडंबरपूर्ण।

Synonyms: Magnificent, pompous, pretentious, extravagant

Antonyms: Modest, humble, simple

Example: The architect presented a grandiose plan for the project.


66. Gratuitousness

Definition: The quality of being unnecessary or unwarranted.

English Meaning: Lack of necessity or justification.

हिन्दी अर्थ: अनावश्यकता; औचित्यहीनता।

Synonyms: Unnecessariness, pointlessness

Antonyms: Necessity, relevance, justification

Example: The gratuitousness of the remark was obvious.


67. Grave

Definition: Very serious or important.

English Meaning: Serious, severe, or requiring urgent attention.

हिन्दी अर्थ: गंभीर; महत्वपूर्ण; चिंताजनक।

Synonyms: Serious, severe, critical, solemn

Antonyms: Trivial, minor, frivolous

Example: The committee discussed the grave consequences of the decision.


68. Gravitate

Definition: To be naturally attracted toward someone or something.

English Meaning: To move or be drawn naturally toward a particular person, place, or thing.

हिन्दी अर्थ: स्वाभाविक रूप से आकर्षित होना; किसी ओर खिंचना।

Synonyms: Move toward, be attracted to, incline toward

Antonyms: Repel, avoid

Example: Students often gravitate towards subjects they enjoy.


69. Greenhorn

Definition: An inexperienced person.

English Meaning: A person who is new to a particular activity or situation.

हिन्दी अर्थ: अनुभवहीन व्यक्ति; नौसिखिया।

Synonyms: Novice, beginner, amateur, tyro

Antonyms: Expert, veteran, professional

Example: As a greenhorn, he made several mistakes during his first week.


70. Gregariously

Definition: In a sociable or group-oriented manner.

English Meaning: In a friendly and outgoing way.

हिन्दी अर्थ: मिलनसार ढंग से; सामाजिक रूप से।

Synonyms: Sociably, convivially, companionably

Antonyms: Solitarily, reservedly

Example: They gregariously welcomed the new members.


More High-Value G-Words for Competitive Exams

71. Gainful

Definition: Providing profit or useful employment.

हिन्दी: लाभकारी; लाभदायक।

Synonyms: Profitable, productive

Antonyms: Unprofitable, useless

Example: The scheme aims to provide gainful employment.

72. Gape

Definition: To stare with the mouth open in surprise.

हिन्दी: आश्चर्य से मुँह खोलकर घूरना।

Synonyms: Stare, gaze, gape

Antonyms: Ignore

Example: Tourists gaped at the magnificent monument.

73. Garble

Definition: To distort or confuse information or speech.

हिन्दी: विकृत या अस्पष्ट कर देना।

Synonyms: Distort, confuse, misrepresent

Antonyms: Clarify, articulate

Example: The message was garbled during transmission.

74. Garnish

Definition: To decorate food; also, legally seize money or property.

हिन्दी: सजाना; कानूनी रूप से धन जब्त करना।

Synonyms: Decorate, adorn

Antonyms: Strip, remove

Example: The chef garnished the dish with fresh herbs.

75. Gaunt

Definition: Extremely thin, usually because of illness or suffering.

हिन्दी: अत्यधिक दुबला-पतला।

Synonyms: Emaciated, skeletal, thin

Antonyms: Plump, well-fed

Example: The prisoner looked gaunt after months of hardship.

76. Generic

Definition: Characteristic of a whole class rather than a specific individual or brand.

हिन्दी: सामान्य; वर्ग-संबंधी।

Synonyms: General, common, universal

Antonyms: Specific, particular

Example: The doctor prescribed a generic medicine.

77. Genuflect

Definition: To kneel briefly as a sign of respect or worship.

हिन्दी: सम्मान या श्रद्धा में घुटने टेकना।

Synonyms: Kneel, bow, submit

Antonyms: Defy, stand

Example: Worshippers genuflected before entering the shrine.

78. Genuine

Definition: Real, authentic, or sincere.

हिन्दी: वास्तविक; असली; सच्चा।

Synonyms: Authentic, real, sincere

Antonyms: Fake, false, counterfeit

Example: The painting was confirmed to be genuine.

79. Germane

Definition: Directly relevant to the subject under discussion.

हिन्दी: प्रासंगिक; संबंधित।

Synonyms: Relevant, pertinent

Antonyms: Irrelevant, extraneous

Example: His remarks were not germane to the question.

80. Glower

Definition: To look angrily or threateningly.

हिन्दी: क्रोध से घूरना।

Synonyms: Glare, scowl

Antonyms: Smile, beam

Example: The manager glowered at the careless employee.

81. Gnaw

Definition: To bite or chew persistently.

हिन्दी: कुतरना; लगातार चबाना।

Synonyms: Nibble, chew

Antonyms: —

Example: The dog gnawed the bone.

82. Goad

Definition: To provoke or urge someone into action.

हिन्दी: उकसाना; प्रेरित करना।

Synonyms: Provoke, incite, urge

Antonyms: Deter, discourage

Example: His criticism goaded her into working harder.

83. Grandiose

Definition: Excessively impressive or ambitious.

हिन्दी: आडंबरपूर्ण; अत्यधिक भव्य।

Synonyms: Pompous, extravagant

Antonyms: Modest, simple

Example: He had grandiose plans for the company.

84. Gratuitous

Definition: Unnecessary or without justification.

हिन्दी: अनावश्यक; औचित्यहीन।

Synonyms: Unwarranted, unnecessary

Antonyms: Necessary, justified

Example: The article contained gratuitous criticism.

85. Graveyard

Definition: A place where dead people are buried.

हिन्दी: कब्रिस्तान।

Synonyms: Cemetery, burial ground

Antonyms: —

Example: The old church has a small graveyard beside it.

86. Gregarious

Definition: Fond of company; living in groups.

हिन्दी: मिलनसार; समूह में रहने वाला।

Synonyms: Sociable, outgoing

Antonyms: Solitary, reserved

Example: Dolphins are highly gregarious animals.

87. Grudge

Definition: A persistent feeling of resentment.

हिन्दी: मनमुटाव; द्वेष; शिकायत।

Synonyms: Resentment, rancour, bitterness

Antonyms: Forgiveness, goodwill

Example: She holds no grudge against her former colleague.

88. Grudging

Definition: Given unwillingly or reluctantly.

हिन्दी: अनिच्छापूर्वक; अनमने ढंग से।

Synonyms: Reluctant, unwilling

Antonyms: Willing, enthusiastic

Example: He gave a grudging apology.

89. Gruesome

Definition: Extremely unpleasant, horrifying, or involving blood and violence.

हिन्दी: वीभत्स; भयावह।

Synonyms: Horrific, ghastly, gruesome

Antonyms: Pleasant, attractive

Example: The documentary contained gruesome details.

90. Guileful

Definition: Clever and deceptive.

हिन्दी: धूर्त; कपटी।

Synonyms: Cunning, crafty, deceitful

Antonyms: Honest, guileless

Example: The guileful merchant deceived several customers.

91. Gullible

Definition: Easily deceived because of excessive readiness to believe.

हिन्दी: भोला-भाला; आसानी से विश्वास करने वाला।

Synonyms: Credulous, naive

Antonyms: Skeptical, discerning

Example: Only a gullible person would believe such a story without evidence.

92. Gustatory

Definition: Related to the sense of taste.

हिन्दी: स्वाद-संबंधी।

Synonyms: Taste-related

Antonyms: —

Example: The festival provided a rich gustatory experience.

93. Gymnasium

Definition: A building or room equipped for physical exercise.

हिन्दी: व्यायामशाला; जिम।

Synonyms: Gym, fitness centre

Antonyms: —

Example: Students exercise in the school gymnasium.

94. Gynaecology

Definition: The branch of medicine dealing with the female reproductive system.

हिन्दी: स्त्री-रोग विज्ञान।

Synonyms: Women’s reproductive medicine

Antonyms: —

Example: She chose gynaecology as her medical specialization.

95. Geographer

Definition: A person who studies geography.

हिन्दी: भूगोलवेत्ता।

Synonyms: Geography specialist

Antonyms: —

Example: The geographer studied patterns of population distribution.

96. Geographical

Definition: Relating to the physical features or distribution of places.

हिन्दी: भौगोलिक।

Synonyms: Spatial, territorial

Antonyms: —

Example: India has enormous geographical diversity.

97. Geocentric

Definition: Having the Earth as the centre.

हिन्दी: भू-केंद्रीय; पृथ्वी-केंद्रित।

Synonyms: Earth-centred

Antonyms: Heliocentric

Example: The ancient model was largely geocentric.

98. Geothermal

Definition: Relating to heat originating from within the Earth.

हिन्दी: भू-तापीय।

Synonyms: Earth-heat related

Antonyms: —

Example: Iceland makes extensive use of geothermal energy.

99. Germane

Definition: Closely relevant to the subject.

हिन्दी: प्रासंगिक।

Synonyms: Pertinent, relevant

Antonyms: Irrelevant, unrelated

Example: Only germane evidence should be included in the report.

100. Gestate

Definition: To develop gradually before becoming complete.

हिन्दी: विकसित होना; गर्भ में विकसित होना।

Synonyms: Develop, mature, form

Antonyms: —

Example: The idea had been gestating for several years.

101. Glacial

Definition: Extremely slow.

हिन्दी: अत्यंत धीमा; हिमनद-संबंधी।

Synonyms: Slow, sluggish

Antonyms: Rapid, swift

Example: Progress on the project has been glacial.

102. Glorify

Definition: To praise or honour excessively.

हिन्दी: महिमामंडित करना; अत्यधिक प्रशंसा करना।

Synonyms: Praise, exalt, celebrate

Antonyms: Condemn, criticize, denigrate

Example: The film does not glorify violence.

103. Glorification

Definition: Excessive praise or honour.

हिन्दी: महिमामंडन; अत्यधिक प्रशंसा।

Synonyms: Praise, exaltation, adulation

Antonyms: Condemnation, criticism

Example: The glorification of violence can have harmful effects.

104. Glut

Definition: An excessive quantity or supply.

हिन्दी: भरमार; अधिकता।

Synonyms: Surplus, excess, abundance

Antonyms: Scarcity, shortage

Example: There was a glut of products in the market.

105. Gnomic

Definition: Expressed in a brief and mysterious way, often like a proverb.

हिन्दी: रहस्यमय एवं सूक्तिपरक।

Synonyms: Cryptic, enigmatic, aphoristic

Antonyms: Explicit, clear

Example: The philosopher’s remarks were brief and gnomic.

106. Goodwill

Definition: Friendly or helpful feelings toward someone.

हिन्दी: सद्भावना; शुभेच्छा।

Synonyms: Friendliness, benevolence, cordiality

Antonyms: Hostility, ill will, animosity

Example: The agreement helped create goodwill between the two communities.

107. Gracious

Definition: Courteous, kind, and pleasant.

हिन्दी: शिष्ट; कृपालु; विनम्र।

Synonyms: Courteous, polite, kind, benevolent

Antonyms: Rude, discourteous, harsh

Example: The host was gracious to all the guests.

108. Graphic

Definition: Very clear, detailed, or vividly described.

हिन्दी: सजीव; स्पष्ट; चित्रात्मक।

Synonyms: Vivid, detailed, illustrative

Antonyms: Vague, unclear

Example: The documentary gave a graphic account of the disaster.

109. Gratify

Definition: To please or satisfy someone.

हिन्दी: प्रसन्न करना; संतुष्ट करना।

Synonyms: Please, satisfy, delight

Antonyms: Disappoint, dissatisfy

Example: The award gratified the young researcher.

110. Gratification

Definition: Satisfaction or pleasure resulting from fulfilment of a desire.

हिन्दी: संतुष्टि; प्रसन्नता; तृप्ति।

Synonyms: Satisfaction, pleasure, fulfilment

Antonyms: Frustration, dissatisfaction

Example: He received great gratification from helping others.

111. Gravitate

Definition: To be naturally drawn toward something.

हिन्दी: स्वाभाविक रूप से आकर्षित होना।

Synonyms: Incline, move toward, be attracted

Antonyms: Repel, avoid

Example: Young readers often gravitate towards adventure stories.

112. Gregarious

Definition: Sociable and inclined to associate with others.

हिन्दी: मिलनसार; सामाजिक।

Synonyms: Sociable, outgoing, convivial

Antonyms: Solitary, unsociable

Example: Her gregarious personality made networking easy.

113. Grimace

Definition: An ugly or twisted expression of pain, disgust, or disapproval.

हिन्दी अर्थ: पीड़ा, घृणा या असहमति से चेहरे को विकृत करना।

Synonyms: Frown, contortion, expression

Antonyms: Smile, grin

Example: He made a grimace when he tasted the bitter medicine.


114. Graciousness

Definition: The quality of being polite, kind, and considerate.

हिन्दी अर्थ: शिष्टता; विनम्रता; कृपालुता।

Synonyms: Courtesy, kindness, civility

Antonyms: Rudeness, discourtesy

Example: She was admired for her graciousness towards the guests.


115. Grandiloquent

Definition: Using language that is excessively complicated or intended to sound impressive.

हिन्दी अर्थ: शब्दाडंबरपूर्ण; आडंबरपूर्ण भाषा का प्रयोग करने वाला।

Synonyms: Bombastic, pompous, pretentious

Antonyms: Simple, plain, direct

Example: His grandiloquent speech contained little useful information.


116. Gumption

Definition: Courage, initiative, and practical determination.

हिन्दी अर्थ: साहस; सूझ-बूझ; पहल करने की क्षमता।

Synonyms: Initiative, courage, determination

Antonyms: Cowardice, timidity, helplessness

Example: She had enough gumption to start her own business.


117. Gyratory

Definition: Moving in a circular or rotating manner.

हिन्दी अर्थ: घूर्णनशील; वृत्ताकार गति वाला।

Synonyms: Rotational, circular, revolving

Antonyms: Stationary, fixed

Example: The machine produces a gyratory motion.


118. Galvanic

Definition: Producing a sudden and powerful reaction or stimulation.

हिन्दी अर्थ: तीव्र उत्तेजक; अचानक प्रभाव उत्पन्न करने वाला।

Synonyms: Stimulating, energizing

Antonyms: Inhibitory, discouraging

Example: The announcement had a galvanic effect on the organization.


119. Galling

Definition: Causing irritation, annoyance, or humiliation.

हिन्दी अर्थ: अत्यंत खीझ पैदा करने वाला; अपमानजनक।

Synonyms: Irritating, annoying, humiliating

Antonyms: Pleasing, satisfying

Example: It was galling to lose the competition after months of preparation.


120. Genteel

Definition: Polite, refined, and socially respectable.

हिन्दी अर्थ: शिष्ट; सभ्य; सुसंस्कृत।

Synonyms: Refined, cultured, polished

Antonyms: Unrefined, vulgar, coarse

Example: They maintained a genteel atmosphere during the formal dinner.


121. Geniality

Definition: The quality of being friendly and cheerful.

हिन्दी अर्थ: मिलनसारिता; हंसमुखता; सौहार्द।

Synonyms: Friendliness, cordiality, warmth

Antonyms: Hostility, coldness

Example: His geniality made the difficult negotiations easier.


122. Glibness

Definition: Smooth and fluent speech that may lack sincerity or depth.

हिन्दी अर्थ: सतही वाक्पटुता; बिना गहराई की धाराप्रवाह भाषा।

Synonyms: Superficiality, slickness

Antonyms: Sincerity, depth

Example: The politician’s glibness did not answer the central question.


123. Grating

Definition: Irritating or unpleasant to hear or experience.

हिन्दी अर्थ: खटकने वाला; कष्टप्रद; चिढ़ पैदा करने वाला।

Synonyms: Irritating, harsh, unpleasant

Antonyms: Pleasant, soothing, harmonious

Example: His grating voice disturbed the audience.


124. Grudge

Definition: A lasting feeling of resentment against someone.

हिन्दी अर्थ: द्वेष; मन में रखी हुई शिकायत; वैरभाव।

Synonyms: Resentment, rancour, bitterness

Antonyms: Forgiveness, goodwill

Example: He refused to hold a grudge after the disagreement.


125. Gruff

Definition: Rough, abrupt, or unfriendly in manner or voice.

हिन्दी अर्थ: रूखा; कठोर; खुरदरा।

Synonyms: Rough, brusque, curt, stern

Antonyms: Gentle, polite, courteous

Example: Despite his gruff manner, he was helpful to everyone.


EXAM REVISION

Important G-Word One-Word Substitution List

High-value one-word substitutions for competitive examinations, with English descriptions and हिन्दी meanings.

Given DescriptionOne-Word Substitutionहिन्दी अर्थ

One who talks excessively

Garrulous

वाचाल/बातूनी

One who eats excessively

Glutton

पेटू

One who studies the Earth

Geologist

भूविज्ञानी

Study of the Earth

Geology

भूविज्ञान

Study of old age and ageing

Gerontology

जराविज्ञान

Medical branch dealing with elderly people

Geriatrics

जराचिकित्सा

Doctor specializing in female reproductive health

Gynaecologist

स्त्री-रोग विशेषज्ञ

One who studies plants

Botanist

वनस्पतिशास्त्री

One who has refined taste in food

Gourmet

भोजन का पारखी

Animal that feeds on grass

Graminivorous

घासभक्षी

Building used for storing grain

Granary

अन्न-भंडार

Substance that kills germs

Germicide

रोगाणुनाशी

racial/ethnic/national/religious group

Genocide

नरसंहार

Someone easily deceived

Gullible

भोला-भाला

Animals living in groups

Gregarious

झुंड में रहने वाले

Free of charge

Gratis

निःशुल्क

Strong sudden movement of air

Gust

हवा का झोंका

Person trained in gymnastics

Gymnast

जिम्नास्ट/कसरती

A building for keeping vehicles

Garage

गैरेज/मोटरखाना

A satellite appearing fixed over one point on Earth

Geostationary

भूस्थिर

Excessively pompous language

Grandiloquence

शब्दाडम्बर

Person with excessive belief in something without evidence

Gullible

आसानी से विश्वास करने वाला

Person new to an activity

Greenhorn

नौसिखिया

Person who studies geography

Geographer

भूगोलवेत्ता

Study of female reproductive system

Gynaecology

स्त्री-रोग विज्ञान

manner

Gibberer

अस्पष्ट/बेतुका बोलने वाला

A person who is sociable and enjoys company

Gregarious

मिलनसार व्यक्ति

A person who is inexperienced

Greenhorn

अनुभवहीन/नौसिखिया

Person who has refined knowledge of food

Gourmet

भोजन-पारखी

A person who eats too much

Glutton

पेटू

Person who behaves with cunning and deception

Guileful person

धूर्त व्यक्ति

EXAM DISTINCTIONS

High-Value G-Word Distinctions for Exams

Closely related G-words arranged for quick conceptual revision and exam accuracy.

  1. Geriatrics vs Gerontology

WordMeaningहिन्दी

Geriatrics

Medical care of elderly people

वृद्धों की चिकित्सा

Gerontology

Scientific study of ageing and old age

वृद्धावस्था का अध्ययन

Memory Trick

Geriatrics → Treatment

Gerontology → Study

  1. Garrulous vs Gregarious

WordMeaningहिन्दी

Garrulous

Excessively talkative

बहुत बोलने वाला

Gregarious

Sociable; fond of company

मिलनसार

Memory Trick

Garrulous → Talks a lot

Gregarious → Likes people

  1. Gourmet vs Glutton

WordMeaningहिन्दी

Gourmet

Person with refined taste in food

भोजन का पारखी

Glutton

Person who eats excessively

पेटू

  1. Geology vs Geography

WordMeaningहिन्दी

Geology

Study of Earth’s structure, materials and history

भूविज्ञान

Geography

Study of places, environments and spatial relationships

भूगोल

  1. Genocide vs Germicide

WordMeaningहिन्दी

Genocide

Deliberate destruction of a human group

नरसंहार

Germicide

Substance that kills germs

रोगाणुनाशी

Memory Trick

Genocide → Genos = people/group

Germicide → Germs

  1. Gamy vs Gourmet

WordMeaningहिन्दी

Gamy

Having a strong characteristic flavour/smell, especially

of game

तीव्र स्वाद/गंध वाला

Gourmet

A person who appreciates fine food

  1. Gentle vs Genteel

WordMeaningहिन्दी

Gentle

Kind, mild, or not harsh

कोमल/दयालु

Genteel

Refined, polite, and socially respectable

सभ्य/सुसंस्कृत

  1. Gratis vs Gratuitous

WordMeaningहिन्दी

Gratis

Free of charge

निःशुल्क

Gratuitous

Unnecessary or unwarranted; sometimes free

अनावश्यक/औचित्यहीन

  1. Glib vs Garrulous

WordMeaningहिन्दी

Glib

Fluent but often superficial

सतही वाक्पटु

Garrulous

Excessively talkative

बहुत बातूनी

  1. Guileful vs Guileless

WordMeaningहिन्दी

Guileful

Cunning and deceptive

कपटी/धूर्त

Guileless

Innocent and without deceit

निष्कपट

QUICK REVISION

Quick G-Word Revision Chain

Rapid recall of high-frequency G vocabulary before examination.

Garrulous

→

Very talkative

बहुत

Gaze

→

Look steadily

निहारना

Genocide

→

Destruction of a human group

नरसंहार

Gentle

→

Mild and kind

सौम्य

Genteel

→

Refined and polite

सभ्य/सुसंस्कृत

Geology

→

Study of Earth

भूविज्ञान

Geostationary

→

Apparently fixed relative to Earth

भूस्थिर

Geriatrics

→

Medical care of elderly

जराचिकित्सा

Gerontology

→

Study of ageing

जराविज्ञान

Germicide

→

Kills germs

रोगाणुनाशी

Glamorous

→

Attractive and exciting

मोहक

Glutton

→

Excessive eater

पेटू

Gourmet

→

Food connoisseur

भोजन-पारखी

Graceful

→

Elegant

सुरुचिपूर्ण/शालीन

Graminivorous

→

Grass-eating

घासभक्षी

Granary

→

Grain store

अन्न-भंडार

Grandiloquence

→

Pompous language

शब्दाडम्बर

Gratis

→

Free of charge

निःशुल्क

Gregarious

→

Sociable/group-living

मिलनसार

Gullible

→

Easily deceived

भोला-भाला

Gust

→

Sudden strong wind

हवा

Gymnast

→

Skilled gymnastics athlete

जिम्नास्ट

Gynaecologist

→

Female reproductive-health specialist

स्त्री-रोग विशेषज्ञ

Germane

→

Relevant

प्रासंगिक

Glib

→

Superficially fluent

सतही

Glower

→

Look angrily

क्रोध

Glut

→

Excessive supply

भरमार

Grievance

→

Complaint about unfairness

शिकायत

Grim

→

Gloomy/serious

गंभीर/निराशाजनक

Grotesque

→

Bizarre/distorted

विकृत/विचित्र

Guile

→

Deceptive cunning

छल-कपट

Guileless

→

Innocent and sincere

निष्कपट

Gyrate

→

Move in a circle

घूमना/घूर्णन

Galvanize

→

Motivate into action

सक्रिय/प्रेरित

Glean

→

Gather gradually

चुन-चुनकर

Gravitas

→

Dignified seriousness

गरिमा/गंभीरता

Greenhorn

→

Inexperienced person

नौसिखिया

Gumption

→

Courage and initiative

साहस/पहल

Gracious

→

Courteous and kind

विनम्र/शिष्ट

Glorify

→

Praise excessively

महिमामंडित

Grudge

→

Lasting resentment

द्वेष/मनमुटाव

Gruff

→

Rough and abrupt

रूखा/कठोर

Gruesome

→

Horrifying

भयावह/वीभत्स

Goad

→

Provoke or urge

उकसाना

Gnaw

→

Bite repeatedly

कुतरना

Gaudy

→

Excessively showy

भड़कीला

Garish

→

Tastelessly bright

चटकीला/भड़कीला

Gallant

→

Brave and noble

वीर/शिष्ट

Gallantry

→

Bravery/courtesy

वीरता/शिष्टता

Gist

→

Main point

सार

Gibberish

→

Meaningless speech

बेतुकी/निरर्थक

Ghastly

→

Horrifying

भयानक

Gratify

→

Please or satisfy

संतुष्ट

Gratification

→

Satisfaction

संतुष्टि

Gestation

→

Period of development before birth

गर्भावस्था

Gustatory

→

Related to taste

स्वाद-संबंधी

Gymnasium

→

Place for physical exercise

व्यायामशाला

MCQs Clickable

EXERCISE — One-Word Substitution

In each question, choose the word that can best replace the given sentence or expression.

1. A house for storing grains is called:

(A) Cellar
(B) Store
(C) Garage
(D) Granary
Explanation: A Granary is a house or building used for storing grains.
हिंदी: Granary अन्न या अनाज को जमा करके रखने के लिए उपयोग किए जाने वाले घर या भवन को कहते हैं।

2. The deliberate elimination or killing of a whole racial, ethnic or similar group is called:

(A) Germicide
(B) Germane
(C) Genocide
(D) Fratricide
Explanation: Genocide means the deliberate elimination or killing of a whole race or group.
हिंदी: Genocide का अर्थ किसी पूरे नस्लीय या समान समूह का जानबूझकर विनाश या सामूहिक हत्या करना है।

3. One who has a good taste for food and enjoys it is called a:

(A) Granary
(B) Greedy person
(C) Gourmet
(D) Curator
Explanation: A Gourmet is a person who has a refined taste for good food and enjoys it.
हिंदी: Gourmet वह व्यक्ति है जिसे अच्छे या स्वादिष्ट भोजन की अच्छी समझ होती है और वह उसका आनंद लेता है।

4. A person who talks too much is described as:

(A) Garrulous
(B) Geriatric
(C) Glutton
(D) Gentle
Explanation: Garrulous means excessively talkative or someone who talks too much.
हिंदी: Garrulous का अर्थ अत्यधिक बोलने वाला या बहुत अधिक बात करने वाला होता है।

5. A fixed orbit in space in relation to the Earth is called:

(A) Geological
(B) Geo-synchronous
(C) Geocentric
(D) Geostationary
Explanation: Geostationary refers to a fixed orbit in space in relation to the Earth.
हिंदी: Geostationary का अर्थ पृथ्वी के संबंध में अंतरिक्ष में स्थित एक स्थिर कक्षा से है।

6. Animals or birds that live in groups are described as:

(A) Gourmet
(B) Gregarious
(C) Carnivorous
(D) Graminivorous
Explanation: Gregarious describes animals or birds that live in groups; it can also describe a sociable person.
हिंदी: Gregarious उन पशुओं या पक्षियों के लिए प्रयुक्त होता है जो झुण्ड में रहते हैं; यह मिलनसार व्यक्ति के लिए भी प्रयुक्त हो सकता है।

7. A person who is willing to believe anything or anyone is called:

(A) Gentle
(B) Genteel
(C) Gullible
(D) Gorgeous
Explanation: Gullible describes someone who can be easily fooled because they readily believe others.
हिंदी: Gullible उस व्यक्ति को कहते हैं जिसे आसानी से मूर्ख बनाया जा सकता है क्योंकि वह दूसरों की बात जल्दी मान लेता है।

8. A sudden rush of wind is called a:

(A) Gust
(B) Groping
(C) Garage
(D) Gust
Explanation: A Gust is a sudden rush or strong movement of wind.
हिंदी: Gust का अर्थ अचानक चलने वाली तेज हवा या हवा के तेज झोंके से है।

9. An animal that lives on grass and herbs is called:

(A) Carnivorous
(B) Graminivorous
(C) Gregarious
(D) Gourmet
Explanation: Graminivorous refers to an animal that lives or feeds on grass and herbs.
हिंदी: Graminivorous उस जानवर को कहते हैं जो घास और जड़ी-बूटियों पर रहता या भोजन करता है।

10. A substance or medicine that kills germs is called:

(A) Gerontology
(B) Gynaecologist
(C) Germicide
(D) Geriatrics
Explanation: Germicide means a substance or medicine that kills germs.
हिंदी: Germicide का अर्थ ऐसे पदार्थ या दवा से है जो जीवाणुओं या रोगाणुओं को नष्ट करती है।

11. The branch of medical science dealing with the problems of old people is called:

(A) Geriatrics
(B) Geology
(C) Gerontology
(D) Gynaecology
Explanation: Geriatrics is the branch of medical science concerned with the problems and medical care of old people.
हिंदी: Geriatrics चिकित्सा-विज्ञान की वह शाखा है जो वृद्ध लोगों की समस्याओं और चिकित्सा देखभाल से संबंधित है।

12. The scientific study of old age is called:

(A) Geriatrics
(B) Gerontology
(C) Geology
(D) Genetics
Explanation: Gerontology is the science or study of old age and ageing.
हिंदी: Gerontology वृद्धावस्था और उम्र बढ़ने की प्रक्रिया का अध्ययन करने वाला विज्ञान है।

13. Which word means “a person who eats too much”?

(A) Gourmet
(B) Gluttom
(C) Glutton
(D) Gymnast
Explanation: A Glutton is a person who eats excessively or too much.
हिंदी: Glutton उस व्यक्ति को कहते हैं जो अत्यधिक या बहुत अधिक भोजन करता है।

14. A person with a refined taste for food is known as a:

(A) Glutton
(B) Gourmet
(C) Gymnast
(D) Granary
Explanation: A Gourmet is a connoisseur of good food who has a refined taste and enjoys quality cuisine.
हिंदी: Gourmet अच्छे भोजन का जानकार व्यक्ति होता है, जिसकी भोजन के स्वाद की अच्छी समझ होती है और जो गुणवत्तापूर्ण भोजन का आनंद लेता है।

15. Which word means “free of cost” or “without payment”?

(A) Gorgeous
(B) Groping
(C) Gratis
(D) Gamy
Explanation: Gratis means given or obtained without payment; it means free of cost.
हिंदी: Gratis का अर्थ बिना भुगतान के दिया या प्राप्त किया जाना, अर्थात निःशुल्क या मुफ्त होता है।

16. Searching for something by feeling with the hands is called:

(A) Gazing
(B) Groping
(C) Garnering
(D) Glancing
Explanation: Groping means searching for something by feeling with the hands.
हिंदी: Groping का अर्थ हाथों से महसूस करते हुए किसी वस्तु को खोजने का प्रयास करना है।

17. A person who performs difficult physical actions for entertainment is called a:

(A) Gourmet
(B) Gynaecologist
(C) Geologist
(D) Gymnast
Explanation: A Gymnast is an entertainer or sportsperson who performs difficult physical actions and exercises.
हिंदी: Gymnast वह व्यक्ति होता है जो कठिन शारीरिक क्रियाएँ और व्यायाम करके प्रदर्शन करता है।

18. A specialist in female diseases is called a:

(A) Gynaecologist
(B) Gerontologist
(C) Geologist
(D) Germicide
Explanation: A Gynaecologist is a medical specialist who is well-versed in the science of female ailments.
हिंदी: Gynaecologist वह चिकित्सा विशेषज्ञ है जो स्त्री-रोगों से संबंधित विज्ञान में विशेषज्ञता रखता है।

19. The scientific study of the Earth is called:

(A) Gerontology
(B) Geriatrics
(C) Geology
(D) Gynaecology
Explanation: Geology is the science concerned with the study of the Earth.
हिंदी: Geology पृथ्वी के अध्ययन से संबंधित विज्ञान है, जिसे हिंदी में भूविज्ञान कहा जाता है।

20. Which word describes something very attractive, impressive or splendid in appearance?

(A) Gamy
(B) Gorgeous
(C) Gullible
(D) Garrulous
Explanation: Gorgeous describes something extremely attractive, beautiful or impressive in appearance.
हिंदी: Gorgeous का अर्थ अत्यंत आकर्षक, सुंदर या देखने में प्रभावशाली होता है।

21. Which word is associated with a strong or characteristic smell or flavour of game meat?

(A) Gamy
(B) Gratis
(C) Graceful
(D) Gorgeous
Explanation: Gamy refers to the strong or characteristic smell or flavour associated with game meat.
हिंदी: Gamy का अर्थ शिकार के मांस से जुड़ी तेज या विशिष्ट गंध अथवा स्वाद से संबंधित होता है।

22. A shed or building used for keeping or repairing motor cars is called a:

(A) Granary
(B) Garage
(C) Garage
(D) Granary
Explanation: A Garage is a shed or building used for keeping or repairing motor vehicles.
हिंदी: Garage मोटरगाड़ी आदि रखने या उनकी मरम्मत करने के लिए उपयोग किया जाने वाला स्थान या भवन है।

23. “Using a pompous style of speech” is known as:

(A) Groping
(B) Gazing
(C) Grandiloquence
(D) Gregariousness
Explanation: Grandiloquence means the use of pompous, impressive-sounding or pretentious language.
हिंदी: Grandiloquence का अर्थ तड़क-भड़कपूर्ण, आडंबरपूर्ण या प्रभावशाली दिखने वाली भाषा का प्रयोग करना है।

24. Which word means “qualities or behaviour that a gentleman ought to possess”?

(A) Glamour
(B) Gentlemanly
(C) Gamy
(D) Gullible
Explanation: Gentlemanly refers to the qualities, manners or behaviour expected of a gentleman, especially courtesy and dignity.
हिंदी: Gentlemanly का अर्थ ऐसे गुणों, शिष्टाचार या व्यवहार से है जो एक भद्र पुरुष में अपेक्षित होते हैं, विशेषकर शिष्टता और गरिमा।

25. Which of the following correctly describes “Groping”?

(A) Looking steadily at something
(B) Eating excessively
(C) Living in groups
(D) Searching for something by feeling with the hands
Explanation: Groping means searching for something by using the hands to feel for it, especially when it cannot be seen clearly.
हिंदी: Groping का अर्थ किसी वस्तु को हाथों से महसूस करते हुए खोजना है, विशेषकर तब जब वह स्पष्ट रूप से दिखाई न दे।
Genius Academy · English Vocabulary

A–Z One-Word Substitution & Important Vocabulary

Select a letter below to explore important one-word substitution and vocabulary resources for competitive examinations.

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A–Z Important Vocabulary by Letter

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